ATI RN
Fundamentals Patient Safety and Wound Care Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The part of the eye that opens and closes to adjust to light is called the
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Pupil. The pupil is the part of the eye that opens and closes to regulate the amount of light entering the eye. It is controlled by the iris, which is a circular muscle surrounding the pupil. The other choices, A: Sclera, is the white outer layer of the eye that provides structure and protection. B: Iris, controls the size of the pupil and gives the eye its color. D: Cornea, is the transparent outer layer that helps focus incoming light onto the retina. Thus, the correct answer is C as it directly relates to the function of adjusting to light.
Question 2 of 5
When a resident is using crutches where should her weight be concentrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: On her hands and arms. When using crutches, weight should be concentrated on the hands and arms to provide support and stability. Placing weight on thighs (A) can lead to discomfort and poor balance. Placing weight on underarms (B) can cause nerve damage and discomfort. Placing weight on shoulders (D) can strain the shoulders and lead to pain and injury. Placing weight on hands and arms is the most effective and safe way to distribute weight while using crutches.
Question 3 of 5
A period of mourning in which the dying person or the family is expecting death is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Anticipatory grief. This term refers to the period of mourning before an expected death. It allows individuals to begin the grieving process while the person is still alive. Reactive grief (A) occurs after a loss has already happened. Emotional grief (B) is a vague term and does not specifically address the timing of the mourning period. Actualized grief (D) is not a recognized term in the context of grieving processes. In summary, C is the correct answer because it accurately describes the period of mourning before an expected death, distinguishing it from the other choices.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following would be an appropriate expected outcome for a patient during surgery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Preventing injury (e.g., from positioning) is a key intraoperative goal; consciousness and verbalization are not applicable.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is one of the most important benefits of a nurse helping with bathing?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Bathing fosters trust and communication, strengthening nurse-patient bonds.