The part of the body that should be washed last is the

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Buttocks. When washing the body, it is important to start from clean areas to dirty areas to prevent spreading of bacteria. Therefore, the buttocks, being one of the dirtiest areas due to sweat and bacteria accumulation, should be washed last. Washing the face first (choice A) is incorrect as it is a clean area and should be washed early in the process. Washing the legs (choice B) is not ideal as they are generally less dirty than the buttocks. Washing hands last (choice D) is also incorrect as hands should be washed early to prevent the spread of germs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Swallowing. Difficulty swallowing, also known as dysphagia, can lead to aspiration of thin liquids, which can cause respiratory issues. Thickened liquids help prevent aspiration and are often recommended for individuals with swallowing difficulties. Residents with difficulty walking (choice A), digesting food (choice C), or gaining weight (choice D) may have different dietary or medical needs, but the primary concern in this context is swallowing safety.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Irritability. Constipation can lead to discomfort and irritability due to the difficulty in passing stools. Liquid or frequent stools (A) are not indicative of constipation. Rapid heart rate (B) is not a direct symptom of constipation. Fecal incontinence (C) refers to the inability to control bowel movements, which is the opposite of constipation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer A: Bladder retraining involves encouraging regular bathroom visits and adequate fluid intake to improve bladder control. By encouraging the resident to drink plenty of fluids, even if incontinence is a problem, the bladder can be trained to hold urine for longer periods, reducing the frequency of accidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Keeping a record of the resident's bladder habits is essential in bladder retraining to track progress and identify patterns. Not keeping a record would hinder the effectiveness of the retraining process. C: Wearing gloves when handling body wastes is crucial for infection control and preventing the spread of pathogens. Not wearing gloves poses health risks to both the NA and the resident. D: It is not the NA's role to dictate the resident's urination time. The focus should be on encouraging proper bladder habits, not pressuring the resident, which can lead to anxiety and worsen the issue.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Moisture strengthens the effects of warm and cold applications by facilitating heat transfer. When moisture is present, it enhances the conduction of heat/cold to the body, intensifying the therapeutic effects. This increased heat/cold transfer helps in achieving the desired outcomes more efficiently. Explanation of Incorrect Choices: B: Moisture does not reduce the effects of warm and cold applications; it actually enhances them. C: Moisture does not directly affect the likelihood of causing injury; proper application technique is key to prevent injury. D: Moisture does not necessarily allow applications to be applied for a longer time; the duration of application should be based on individual needs and treatment goals.