ATI RN
Client Safety Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a toddler who is being treated for pesticide poisoning ask: 'Why is activated charcoal used? What does it do?' What is the nurse's best response?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because activated charcoal works by adsorbing (not absorbing) toxins in the stomach, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. This helps decrease the body's absorption of the poison, reducing its harmful effects. Choice B is incorrect because charcoal does not form a compound with the poison, but rather binds to it. Choice C is incorrect because activated charcoal does not help eliminate poison from the body but instead prevents its absorption. Choice D is incorrect because it mentions inactivation of toxins, which is not the primary mechanism of action for activated charcoal in poisoning cases.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse overhears two assistive personnel (AP) discussing a hospitalized client while in the cafeteria. Which of the following is the priority nursing action?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. The priority nursing action is to address the situation immediately by quietly telling the APs that discussing a client's information in a public area is not appropriate due to maintaining patient confidentiality. This action directly addresses the issue at hand and educates the individuals involved on the importance of patient privacy. B is incorrect because it is not addressing the immediate situation and may not prevent further breaches of confidentiality. C is incorrect as completing an incident report is not necessary in this situation as it does not involve harm to the patient. D is incorrect as documenting in a personal log does not address the issue or prevent future occurrences.
Question 3 of 5
Experimental methodology aims to:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Certainly! The correct answer is B: Test cause-and-effect relationships. Experimental methodology involves manipulating an independent variable to observe its effects on a dependent variable. This allows researchers to establish causal relationships between variables. Describing a phenomenon (Choice A) is more aligned with observational studies, not experiments. Gathering descriptive data (Choice C) refers to methods like surveys or interviews, which are not exclusive to experimental designs. Identifying variables (Choice D) is a preliminary step in designing an experiment but does not capture the essence of experimental methodology, which is to establish cause-and-effect relationships through controlled manipulation.
Question 4 of 5
In a research study, a dependent variable is:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because a dependent variable is the outcome that is being measured to determine the effect of the independent variable. It is not manipulated (choice A), controlled for (choice C), or randomly assigned (choice D) by the researcher. By measuring the dependent variable, researchers can assess how changes in the independent variable affect the outcome, making choice B the most appropriate selection.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer a soap suds enema to a client who has constipation. As the nurse explains the procedure, the client states, 'The doctor didn't tell me I was supposed to receive an enema.' Which of the following nursing actions is appropriate at this time?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Checking the client's medical record is crucial to confirm the provider's prescription. 2. This action ensures patient safety and adherence to the provider's orders. 3. It is essential to verify the order before proceeding to avoid potential harm or legal issues. Incorrect Choices: B: This choice assumes the provider prescribed the procedure without confirmation, risking error. C: Assuring the client without verifying the order could lead to unnecessary intervention. D: Informing the charge nurse without verifying the order may result in miscommunication and potential errors.