ATI RN
Client Safety Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a toddler being treated for pesticide poisoning ask: 'Why is activated charcoal used? What does it do?'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because activated charcoal works by adsorbing toxins in the stomach, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. This helps decrease the body's absorption of the poison. Choice B is incorrect because charcoal does not form a compound with the poison. Choice C is incorrect because activated charcoal does not help to remove the poison from the body but rather prevents its absorption. Choice D is incorrect because it does not accurately describe the mechanism of action of activated charcoal in binding toxins. Overall, choice A is the most precise and scientifically accurate explanation of activated charcoal's function in cases of poisoning.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care for a surgeon on a medical-surgical unit. A nurse from another unit asks the nurse about the surgeon's medical diagnosis. The nurse responds that he is unable to provide the information requested. The nurse is displaying which of the following ethical principles?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Nonmaleficence. The nurse is displaying the ethical principle of nonmaleficence by respecting the surgeon's right to privacy and confidentiality. By not disclosing the surgeon's medical diagnosis, the nurse is avoiding causing harm or breaching the surgeon's trust. A: Utility focuses on maximizing benefits and minimizing harm for the greater good. B: Paternalism involves making decisions for others based on what is believed to be in their best interest. C: Justice pertains to fairness and equality in healthcare decision-making.
Question 3 of 5
A charge nurse notes that a staff nurse delegates an unfair share of tasks to the assistive personnel (AP) and the nurses on next shift report the staff nurse frequently leaves tasks uncompleted. Which of the following statements should the charge nurse make to resolve this conflict?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it focuses on addressing the specific behavior of delegating unfairly and leaving tasks incomplete. By discussing unit expectations regarding delegating and completing tasks, the charge nurse can provide clear guidelines for the staff nurse to follow. This approach encourages open communication and establishes mutual understanding. Option B is incorrect as it involves hearsay and does not address the specific behavior in question. Option C is not the best approach as it immediately threatens involvement of higher authority without attempting to resolve the issue directly. Option D uses accusatory language and does not offer a constructive solution to the problem.
Question 4 of 5
The reliability of a measuring tool has the following aspects, except:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Efficiency. Efficiency is not an aspect of reliability in measuring tools. Let's break it down: 1. Stability refers to the consistency of the tool's measurements over time. 2. Internal consistency indicates the extent to which different items within the tool measure the same construct. 3. Equivalence pertains to the consistency of results when different forms of the tool are used. Therefore, efficiency, which relates to the speed or resource utilization of a tool, is not directly related to the reliability of measurements.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a literature review in research?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The purpose of a literature review is to identify gaps in existing knowledge by reviewing and synthesizing previous research. This helps researchers understand what has been studied, what is missing, and where further research is needed. Choice A is incorrect because a literature review does not introduce new research methods but rather reviews existing ones. Choice C is incorrect because a literature review does not primarily focus on analyzing statistical data but rather on analyzing and synthesizing previous research studies. Choice D is incorrect because a literature review does not describe research findings in detail but rather provides a comprehensive overview of existing literature.