The parents of a 9-month-old infant tell the nurse that they have noticed foods such as peas and corn are not completely digested and can be seen in their infant's stools. The nurse's explanation of this is based on which of the following?

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Question 1 of 5

The parents of a 9-month-old infant tell the nurse that they have noticed foods such as peas and corn are not completely digested and can be seen in their infant's stools. The nurse's explanation of this is based on which of the following?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the incomplete digestion of solid foods in the stools of a 9-month-old infant is normal due to the immaturity of the digestive tract at this age. It is a common occurrence in infants and does not necessarily indicate a problem.

Question 2 of 5

The cardinal feature of atopic dermatitis is

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Intense itching is a hallmark feature of atopic dermatitis often leading to scratching and worsening of symptoms.

Question 3 of 5

Which is not a major criterion for diagnosis of atopic dermatitis in older children and adults?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Angioedema is not a major criterion for atopic dermatitis; it is more associated with allergic reactions.

Question 4 of 5

Which of the following IS TRUE regarding Wilson's disease

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Wilson's disease is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by defective copper excretion, leading to high urinary copper and low ceruloplasmin levels.

Question 5 of 5

A 1-year-old infant is known to have heart disease & is noted to be cyanosed. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Tricuspid atresia leads to severe cyanosis due to lack of right atrioventricular connection, necessitating a right-to-left shunt for survival. It presents early with cyanosis and hypoxia requiring urgent intervention.

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