ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. What knowledge should the nurse's response should be based?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct knowledge that the nurse's response should be based on is that it is acceptable to encourage head control and turning over. At 3 months of age, encouraging the infant to be prone while awake can help promote the development of head control, neck strength, and eventually facilitate the ability to turn over. This practice is considered safe and beneficial for infants within the appropriate age range, as long as the infant is supervised during the awake period. It is important to promote safe sleep practices for infants to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but allowing supervised tummy time for an awake infant is beneficial for their motor development.
Question 2 of 5
Place in order the expected sequence of fine motor developmental milestones for an infant beginning with the first milestone achieved and ending with the last milestone achieved. Provide answer using lowercase letters separated by commas (e.g., a, b, c, d, e).
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 3 of 5
A school nurse is conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children. Which level of prevention is the nurse demonstrating?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The school nurse conducting vision and hearing testing on fifth-grade children is demonstrating the secondary level of prevention. Secondary prevention involves identifying and treating health conditions early to prevent their progression. In this scenario, the nurse's aim is to detect any existing vision or hearing problems in the children at an early stage so that appropriate interventions can be initiated to prevent further impairment or complications. This aligns with the goals of secondary prevention, which focuses on early detection, prompt intervention, and minimizing the impact of a health condition.
Question 4 of 5
A 14-year-old boy is being admitted to the hospital for an appendectomy. Which roommate should the nurse assign with this patient?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should assign the 14-year-old boy recovering from an appendectomy to Roommate C, the 15-year-old boy admitted with a vasoocclusive sickle cell crisis. This decision is based on providing similar age groups and conditions for mutual support and understanding. Both patients are teenagers and are experiencing health challenges that involve pain management and supportive care. This pairing can offer emotional and social benefits as they navigate their hospital stay together. It is important to consider factors like age, condition, and potential social interactions when assigning roommates in a healthcare setting to promote a positive environment for healing and recovery.
Question 5 of 5
A 14-year-old boy and his parents are concerned about bilateral breast enlargement. The nurse's discussion of this should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct statement is that bilateral breast enlargement in a 14-year-old boy is usually benign and temporary. This condition, known as gynecomastia, is commonly seen during puberty due to hormonal changes. It typically resolves on its own without the need for intervention. It is important for the nurse to reassure the boy and his parents that this is a normal occurrence and should not be a cause for major concern. It is crucial to address any underlying anxieties and provide education on the natural course of puberty-related changes.