ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. What knowledge should the nurse's response should be based?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct knowledge that the nurse's response should be based on is that it is acceptable to encourage head control and turning over. At 3 months of age, encouraging the infant to be prone while awake can help promote the development of head control, neck strength, and eventually facilitate the ability to turn over. This practice is considered safe and beneficial for infants within the appropriate age range, as long as the infant is supervised during the awake period. It is important to promote safe sleep practices for infants to reduce the risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), but allowing supervised tummy time for an awake infant is beneficial for their motor development.
Question 2 of 5
Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan;
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rehabilitation plans for Mr. Gabatan should be considered and planned for early in his care. Planning for rehabilitation early on can help maximize his recovery potential, improve outcomes, and assist in a smoother transition back to his daily activities. It is important to involve Mr. Gabatan and his family in the decision-making process to ensure that the rehabilitation plan is tailored to his specific needs and goals. By addressing rehabilitation early, healthcare providers can provide the necessary support and interventions to help Mr. Gabatan achieve the best possible outcomes and quality of life following his illness or injury.
Question 3 of 5
Which blood gas analyses are most indicative of respiratory acidosis?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Respiratory acidosis is indicated by a low pH and elevated PCO2, as seen in option A.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is caring for a 5-year-old child with impetigo contagiosa. The parents ask the nurse what will happen to their child's skin after the infection has subsided and healed. Which answer should the nurse give?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Impetigo contagiosa typically does not leave scarring once it has subsided and healed. This skin infection primarily affects the superficial layers of the skin and does not cause damage deep enough to result in scarring. While there may be some temporary pigmented spots or mild changes in skin color after the infection resolves, scarring is not a common outcome of impetigo contagiosa in most cases. Thus, the nurse should reassure the parents that their child's skin is not likely to have any scarring after the infection has healed.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the ff is the result of central nervous system manifestations?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Chorea is the result of central nervous system manifestations. Chorea is a movement disorder characterized by involuntary, brief, random, and irregular muscle movements that are often seen in neurological conditions such as Huntington's disease. The central nervous system is responsible for controlling and coordinating movements, so any dysfunction in the central nervous system can lead to movement disorders like chorea. Therefore, chorea is directly related to central nervous system manifestations, unlike congestive heart failure, valve damage, or pericarditis which are primarily related to cardiovascular issues.