The parent of a 3-month-old infant is concerned because the infant is not able to sit independently. How should the nurse respond to this parent's concern?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because sitting steadily typically occurs closer to 6-8 months of age, not 3 or 4 months. Choice A is incorrect because sitting ability and the age of first tooth eruption are not related. Choice B and C are incorrect as most infants do not sit steadily at 3 or 4 months, and it is more common for infants to achieve this milestone around 6-8 months.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Introducing new foods gradually and offering a variety of options is a suitable nutritional goal for preschool-aged children as it helps in providing essential nutrients and expanding their palate. Choice A is incorrect as reducing messiness and spills is more related to behavior than nutrition. Choice C is incorrect as forcing a child to finish all the food on the plate may override their natural hunger and fullness cues. Choice D is incorrect as allowing a child to eat only preferred foods may lead to an imbalanced diet lacking in essential nutrients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. By age 5, children should be able to state their name and address. If a child cannot do this, it may indicate a developmental delay that requires further assessment. Choices A, B, and D do not indicate a need for further education as they reflect typical developmental milestones for preschool-age children, such as gradually improving counting skills, asking many questions, and improving speech clarity over time.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Rules. When discussing play in school-aged children, rules are essential as they help in structuring games and social interactions. Rules provide a framework for play, ensuring fairness and cooperation among children. Choice A, recreation, is too broad and doesn't specifically address the importance of rules in play. Choice B, ritualism, is unrelated to the concept of play in school-aged children. Choice C, physical activity, is important for overall health but doesn't capture the specific aspect of rules that are crucial in the play of school-aged children.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In this scenario, option C, "We will be sure to give our infant at least 8 oz of juice every day," indicates a need for further teaching. Juice is not recommended for infants due to its high sugar content, which can contribute to further weight loss in a child with failure to thrive. It provides empty calories and can displace more nutrient-dense foods needed for growth. Option A is correct because using a 24-kcal/oz formula can help increase the caloric intake of the infant, which is crucial in managing failure to thrive. Option B is also correct as following formula preparation instructions ensures the infant receives the necessary nutrients. Option D is incorrect as feeding the infant according to a written schedule is important for establishing routine and ensuring adequate intake. However, the specific content of the schedule would need to align with the infant's nutritional needs. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of appropriate feeding practices in infants with failure to thrive. It emphasizes the significance of providing nutrient-dense foods, following guidelines for formula preparation, and avoiding sugary beverages like juice in this population.