ATI RN
ASCP Hematology Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The parent of a 2-year-old HIV-positive child questions whether the child can attend day care. Which is the best response?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: An HIV-positive child may attend day care with no specific restrictions except that the child should not be in a group setting when febrile to prevent spread of other infections.
Question 2 of 5
Which analgesic is most effective for a child with sickle cell pain crisis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Morphine is the drug of choice for managing severe pain during sickle cell crises.
Question 3 of 5
Which factors should be included in a teaching plan for a child with sickle cell anemia? (Select one that does not apply..)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Prompt medical attention when sick, stress avoidance, proper hydration, and good nutrition are all crucial in managing sickle cell anemia. (Overcooling by an air-conditioned room is not specifically indicated.)
Question 4 of 5
Which laboratory test is ordered to determine the presence of the HIV antigen in an infant whose parent is HIV+?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A p24 antigen assay (or PCR/viral culture) is used to confirm HIV infection in infants.
Question 5 of 5
Which would you expect to administer to a child with ITP and a platelet count of 5000/mm³?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: IVIG is given in ITP to help reduce the autoimmune destruction of platelets. (Platelet transfusions are reserved for life-threatening bleeding.)