The pancreas makes the following hormones

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ATI RN Test Bank

The pancreas makes the following hormones:

A. Oestrogen and progesterone B. Insulin and Glucagon C. Testosterone and Oestrogen D. Anti Diuretic Hormone and adrenalin

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The pancreas produces insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar.

Where in the nephron is most of the glucose reabsorbed back into the blood?

A. Proximal convoluted tubule B. Distal convoluted tubule C. Loop of Henle D. Henley upon Thames

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Most glucose is reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule via active transport.

The nutrient that is needed in small amounts that helps to regulate body processes and perform chemical reactions is

A. vitamins B. minerals C. fibre D. carbohydrate

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Vitamins are required in small amounts to regulate body processes and support various chemical reactions in the body.

Match: Bile

A. breaks fat into smaller droplets B. digests carbohydrates C. absorbs vitamins D. neutralizes stomach acid

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Bile emulsifies fats, breaking them into smaller droplets to facilitate digestion by lipases.

Match: Disaccharide

A. a sugar composed of two monosaccharides B. stored form of energy C. used in DNA synthesis D. component of cell membranes

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Disaccharides, like sucrose, consist of two monosaccharides linked together and are broken down into simpler sugars during digestion.

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