ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The only way to establish the diagnosis of cell-mediated food reactions is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Elimination and challenge testing is the gold standard for diagnosing cell-mediated food reactions as IgE tests are not reliable.
Question 2 of 5
A 24-month-old child who is referred by health institute after parental concern of lonely play and delayed speech he is pica eater. Diagnosed as autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). Of the following, the MOST important next action is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lead poisoning can mimic developmental delays, so checking lead levels is crucial.
Question 3 of 5
Sudden onset of hypotension in a very low birthweight (VLBW) infant suggests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Bacterial sepsis is a common cause of sudden hypotension in VLBW infants due to systemic infection and inflammatory response. The other conditions can cause hypotension but are less likely to present suddenly.
Question 4 of 5
One of the following monitors asthma and airway inflammation directly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exhaled nitric oxide analysis directly measures airway inflammation, making it a useful tool in asthma management.
Question 5 of 5
Which is true regarding large ventricular septal defect (VSD)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Large VSDs typically present with symptoms like heart failure and failure to thrive within 1-3 months of age.