Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale: 1. Choice A is correct because it highlights the essence of self-disclosure in helping patients understand the nurse better. 2. Self-disclosure should focus on the nurse's own experiences, not stories about others (Choice B). 3. Self-disclosure can indeed be used to build trust with patients, but the primary goal is patient understanding (Choice C). 4. Fabricating personal experiences is unethical and goes against the purpose of self-disclosure (Choice D).

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it suggests avoiding the issue rather than addressing the mother's feelings of inadequacy. A is therapeutic as it acknowledges the mother's concerns. B shows empathy and physical support. D encourages the mother to further express her feelings for better understanding. Ultimately, C is nontherapeutic as it dismisses the mother's emotions without addressing them directly.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Assess for possible chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. This is the most appropriate action as Mr. N's symptoms of numbness, tingling, and burning pain in his lower legs are common signs of peripheral neuropathy, a side effect of chemotherapy. By assessing for this potential complication first, the nurse can determine if Mr. N's symptoms are related to his cancer treatment and initiate appropriate interventions. Choice A is incorrect as venous thromboembolism typically presents with different symptoms such as swelling, redness, and warmth in the affected limb. Choice B is also incorrect as peripheral arterial insufficiency would present with symptoms like coolness, pallor, and weak pulses in the affected limb. Choice C is not the most appropriate action at this time as it does not address the potential underlying cause of Mr. N's symptoms.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Step 1: Culture is defined as learned and shared lifeways of a particular group. This encompasses traditions, customs, beliefs, and practices. Step 2: This definition aligns with the concept of culture as a dynamic and evolving entity shaped by societal influences. Step 3: Social identity influenced by language and religion (B) is a component of culture, but not an all-encompassing definition. Step 4: Belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group (C) is a cultural bias and does not define culture as a whole. Step 5: Values influencing thinking and actions (D) are important aspects of culture but do not fully encapsulate the complexity of cultural identity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because asking the patient about expectations for postoperative pain management is crucial for providing individualized care. This allows the nurse to understand the patient's preferences and tailor the pain management plan accordingly. Choice A is not the most appropriate as mandating a complementary therapy without patient input may not align with the patient's preferences. Choice B is not ideal as administering opioids based solely on pain rating may not consider individual variations in pain perception. Choice D is less appropriate as it may not account for the patient's specific needs and preferences. In summary, choice C prioritizes patient-centered care and individualized pain management, making it the most appropriate action in this scenario.