The nursing student is planning an educational program for a school project. The program is focusing on cancer detection education for a community group. What should the nursing student plan to include in order to address the various learning styles of the target group?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Option D, which includes audiovisuals, examples, group discussions, and activities, is the most comprehensive approach to address the various learning styles of the target group. This holistic approach caters to visual learners through audiovisual materials, auditory learners through group discussions, and kinesthetic learners through activities. By incorporating a variety of teaching methods, the nursing student can accommodate different learning preferences within the community group, ultimately enhancing the educational program's effectiveness and engagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: - Labeling and securing all catheters, tubes, and drains (Choice B) is a priority intervention as it ensures proper monitoring and identification of the postoperative devices. By keeping these items labeled and secure, healthcare providers can prevent accidental dislodgement or confusion, leading to improved patient safety and management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Prinzmetal angina, also known as variant angina, is not typically associated with strenuous exercise. It is a type of angina that occurs at rest, often during the night or early morning hours. It is caused by a temporary spasm of the coronary arteries, leading to a decrease in blood flow to the heart muscle. Clients with Prinzmetal angina may experience chest pain, often with changes in the electrocardiogram (ECG) during an episode. Therefore, the client's statement about Prinzmetal angina occurring with strenuous exercise is incorrect and indicates the need for follow-up teaching.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Providing oxygen will help increase the oxygen supply to the tissues, thus supporting the heart in maintaining cardiac output. A decrease in cardiac output is a concern with pulmonary embolism as it can lead to inadequate tissue perfusion and possible complications. Oxygen therapy can improve oxygenation and support the heart in meeting the body's demands, helping to stabilize cardiac output. Monitoring and assessing pulmonary arterial pressures would be important in managing a pulmonary embolism but would not directly assist in increasing cardiac output. Keeping protamine sulfate at the bedside is more relevant for managing heparin overdose, not specifically for addressing a decrease in cardiac output. Assessing for bleeding is important in monitoring for potential complications of anticoagulant therapy but does not directly address the decrease in cardiac output seen in pulmonary embolism.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: When assessing the thyroid gland, the nurse primarily focuses on evaluating its size and consistency. The size of the thyroid can give indications of potential abnormalities such as enlargement (goiter) or nodules. Consistency refers to the feel of the gland, which can vary depending on conditions such as inflammation or malignancy. Monitoring size and consistency helps the nurse in detecting common thyroid issues and determining appropriate interventions for the patient. Pain, pulse rate, character, texture, edema, and movement are not the primary criteria used to assess the thyroid gland.