ATI RN
Quizlet Pharmacology ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse will monitor for myopathy (muscle pain) when a patient is taking which class of antilipemic drugs?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Myopathy, characterized by muscle pain or weakness, is a potential side effect associated with the use of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, also known as statins. Common examples of statins include atorvastatin, simvastatin, and rosuvastatin. Patients taking statins should be monitored for any signs or symptoms of myopathy, as it can progress to a more serious condition called rhabdomyolysis, where muscle breakdown products can lead to kidney damage. Monitoring for muscle pain, weakness, and elevated creatine kinase levels is essential to detect and manage myopathy promptly in patients on statin therapy.
Question 2 of 5
While a patient is receiving antilipemic therapy, the nurse knows to monitor the patient closely for the development of which problem?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antilipemic therapy is used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood. This type of therapy often places a strain on the liver as it metabolizes and processes the cholesterol-lowering medications. Therefore, patients receiving antilipemic therapy are at an increased risk of developing liver dysfunction. The nurse should monitor the patient closely for signs and symptoms of liver dysfunction, such as jaundice, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and changes in liver function tests. Early detection and intervention can help prevent serious complications associated with liver dysfunction.
Question 3 of 5
What is an expected outcome for Lithium
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Lithium is commonly used to treat bipolar disorder, where it is effective in reducing the frequency and severity of acute manic episodes. By stabilizing mood, lithium helps in preventing or decreasing the occurrence of manic episodes, which are characterized by elevated, irritable moods, increased energy, and impulsivity. However, it is important to note that lithium does not typically have direct effects on reducing the risk of myocardial infarction, GI ulcers, or respiratory distress.
Question 4 of 5
A child was brought to the emergency room complaining of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Upon the interview of the nurse to the mother, the client has been taking a long-
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The symptoms described in the scenario, along with the patient's history of taking valproic acid, suggest a potential case of valproic acid toxicity. Acetylcysteine is the antidote for valproic acid overdose and should be readily available for treatment in case of toxicity. Acetylcysteine works by replenishing depleted glutathione levels caused by valproic acid toxicity. It helps to prevent further liver damage and can improve outcomes in cases of overdose. Administering acetylcysteine in a timely manner can be crucial in managing valproic acid toxicity.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following drugs has a therapeutic effect that prevents thromboembolic event?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Clopidogrel is a medication that belongs to the antiplatelet class of drugs. It works by preventing platelets in the blood from sticking together and forming clots, thereby reducing the risk of thromboembolic events, such as heart attacks and strokes. Warfarin (Choice A) is an anticoagulant medication that also helps prevent blood clots, but it works by inhibiting the clotting factors in the blood rather than the platelets. Amlodipine (Choice B) and Nitroglycerine (Choice C) are medications used to treat high blood pressure and angina, respectively, and do not have a direct effect on preventing thromboembolic events.