ATI RN
Contemporary Issues in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse who organizes screenings for employees, assesses the work environment for hazards, and teaches health-promoting activities is employed in the field of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: occupational health. Occupational health nurses focus on promoting and maintaining the health and safety of workers in various industries. They conduct screenings, assess workplace hazards, and provide education on health-related topics. Infection control (choice A) mainly involves preventing the spread of infections in healthcare settings. Informatics (choice C) involves the use of technology to manage and analyze health data. Transportation specialization (choice D) focuses on transportation-related health and safety issues. Therefore, the most appropriate choice for the described role is occupational health.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse who is participating in a health fair asks, "Other than nursing, what are some opportunities for careers in the health care professions, and what education is required?" The nurse informs participants that a baccalaureate degree is required as the minimum standard for the role of:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: nurse anesthetist. Nurse anesthetists require a minimum of a baccalaureate degree in nursing as a prerequisite for their advanced practice role. They then need to complete a master's or doctoral program in nurse anesthesia. This advanced education and training enable nurse anesthetists to provide anesthesia care in various healthcare settings. Incorrect answers: A: Speech therapists require a master's degree in speech-language pathology. B: Occupational therapists require a master's degree in occupational therapy. C: Nurse-midwives require a master's degree in nurse-midwifery or a related field. In summary, the minimum education requirement of a baccalaureate degree aligns with the role of a nurse anesthetist, making choice D the correct answer.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse explaining the above graph indicates the frequency of falls in 2011 to detect and possibly explain causes of variation. The peaks in June were attributed to regular staff vacations during which agency nurses were used. The nurse is employed in which role?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse's role involves analyzing data to identify causes of variation in falls, indicating a focus on quality improvement. Step 2: As a Quality Manager, the nurse is responsible for monitoring and improving the quality of care provided. Step 3: Case Managers focus on coordinating patient care, Forensic Nurses deal with legal aspects, and Occupational Health Nurses focus on workplace health. Step 4: Therefore, the nurse's role aligns most closely with a Quality Manager in this scenario, making choice B the correct answer.
Question 4 of 5
Advanced practice nurses are prepared minimally at the master's degree level with prescriptive privileges; these professionals include: (select all that apply)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: nurse practitioner. Nurse practitioners are advanced practice nurses prepared at the master's level with prescriptive privileges. They are trained to provide comprehensive care, including diagnosing and prescribing medications. A: Clinical nurse leader focuses on improving patient outcomes in a specific unit or department, but they do not have prescriptive privileges. C: Nursing administrator is a managerial role that does not typically involve direct patient care or prescribing medications. D: Certified nurse-midwife is an advanced practice nurse focused on maternal and newborn care, but they do not have prescriptive privileges unless they also hold a nurse practitioner certification.
Question 5 of 5
To determine basic competency, the interview for a nursing position may include a test in:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: pathophysiology. This is because understanding pathophysiology is fundamental for a nurse to comprehend how diseases affect the body. It helps nurses provide appropriate care and make critical decisions. Incorrect choices: B focuses on documentation, C on medication knowledge, and D on technical skills, which are important but not as essential as understanding the physiological mechanisms of diseases.