ATI RN
Age Specific Considerations in Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse wants to enroll a patient with poor social skills in a training program for patients diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which description accurately describes social skills training?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In social skills training, complex interpersonal skills are taught by breaking them down into component behaviors that are covered in a stepwise fashion. Social skills training is not based in employment settings, although such skills can be addressed as part of supported employment services. The other distracters are less relevant to social skills training.
Question 2 of 5
Which characteristic fits the usual profile of an individual diagnosed with pedophilic disorder?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because an individual diagnosed with pedophilic disorder typically seeks access to children for sexual purposes. This behavior is a key characteristic of pedophilia. Homosexuality (A) is not a defining factor in pedophilic disorder. Ritualistic behaviors (B) are not specific to pedophilia but may be present in some cases. Being a self-confident professional (D) does not correlate with pedophilic tendencies. In summary, seeking access to children (C) aligns with the diagnostic criteria for pedophilic disorder, making it the most fitting characteristic.
Question 3 of 5
A 75-year-old patient comes to the clinic reporting frequent headaches. As the nurse begins the interaction, which action is most important?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B. Determine whether the patient can hear as the nurse speaks. Rationale: 1. Hearing assessment is crucial to ensure patient understanding and communication. 2. Hearing loss may affect compliance with treatment and safety. 3. Identifying hearing deficits early can prevent misunderstandings and improve patient outcomes. Summary: - A: While a neurological assessment may be necessary, addressing hearing first is more immediate. - C: Suggesting rest may help with headache management, but addressing hearing is more critical. - D: Administering medication is premature without assessing hearing first.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse and social worker co-lead a reminiscence group for eight old-old and centenarian adults. Which activity is appropriate to include in the group?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Singing a song from World War II. This activity is appropriate because reminiscence therapy involves recalling past memories to enhance well-being in older adults. Singing a song from that era can help trigger positive emotions and memories for the participants. A: Mild aerobic exercise may not be suitable for all participants due to physical limitations. C: Discussing national leadership during the Vietnam War might evoke negative emotions or political disagreements. D: Identifying the most troubling story in today's newspaper could lead to distress and is not conducive to the therapeutic nature of reminiscence therapy.
Question 5 of 5
A patient has recently been under significant stress and worked long hours. At home, the patient watches television and eats until going to bed. The patient is too tired to exercise and has gained 25 pounds in 1 month. A desired outcome for the patient is to recognize anxiety that precedes binge eating and reduce it. Which intervention addresses the outcome
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Teach stress-reduction techniques such as relaxation and imagery. This intervention directly addresses the desired outcome of recognizing anxiety that precedes binge eating and reducing it. By teaching stress-reduction techniques, the patient can learn to identify triggers, manage stress, and reduce the likelihood of turning to binge eating. Relaxation and imagery can help the patient relax and focus on positive thoughts, thus breaking the cycle of stress-induced binge eating. Option B is incorrect because while exercise is beneficial for overall health, it does not directly address recognizing and reducing anxiety that leads to binge eating. Option C is incorrect as feeling more in control of the environment may help, but it does not specifically target anxiety reduction related to binge eating. Option D is incorrect as attending a support group may be helpful for some aspects of recovery, but it does not focus on recognizing and reducing anxiety specifically.