The nurse understands that which type of immunity is the longest acting?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Natural active immunity. This type of immunity is the longest acting because it results from the body's exposure to a pathogen, leading to the production of memory cells that provide long-lasting protection. Natural active immunity involves the immune system responding to an actual infection or exposure to a pathogen, which triggers the production of antibodies and memory cells for future protection. In contrast, artificial active immunity (choice A) involves vaccines, which may require booster shots for long-lasting protection. Inflammatory response (choice B) is not a type of immunity but rather a non-specific defense mechanism against pathogens. Natural passive immunity (choice D) is short-lived and acquired from maternal antibodies, providing temporary protection.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the patient's medical record should accompany them to the long-term care facility to ensure continuity of care. This is essential for healthcare providers at the new facility to have access to the patient's medical history, diagnoses, treatments, and medications. Choice B is incorrect because leaving the record in the hospital could lead to delays in treatment and jeopardize patient safety. Choice C is incorrect as shredding the record would violate patient privacy laws and hinder the patient's care continuity. Choice D is incorrect because only the original record should go with the patient to ensure accuracy and completeness.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: patient's record. The patient's record is a legal document that provides an accurate and detailed account of the care provided, actions taken, and assessments made by the nurse. It serves as concrete evidence to defend against allegations of nursing negligence. Testimony of other nurses (A) may be biased or inconsistent. Testimony of expert witnesses (B) may not always be available or reliable. Patients' families (D) are not directly involved in the care provided and may not have accurate information. The patient's record is the most reliable and objective source of evidence to refute claims of nursing negligence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: patient sex. In electronic medical records, patient sex is crucial for accurate identification and treatment. It helps in determining appropriate medical interventions and understanding potential health risks based on gender. Patient admission date (B) is important for administrative purposes but not part of the minimum data set. Patient physical assessment (C) may be important clinically but not mandatory in all electronic medical records. Patient insurance (D) may be relevant for billing purposes but is not part of the minimum data set. Therefore, the correct answer is patient sex as it is essential for providing personalized and effective healthcare.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Referring a teen with suicidal thoughts to a mental healthcare specialist is the best example of using the collaborator role as a nurse. This action demonstrates collaboration with other healthcare professionals to ensure the patient receives appropriate care beyond the nurse's scope of practice. By involving a mental healthcare specialist, the nurse is utilizing a multidisciplinary approach to address the teen's mental health needs effectively. This aligns with the collaborator role of a nurse, which involves working with other healthcare providers to optimize patient outcomes. A: Discussing legal aspects of adoption is more aligned with the educator role. B: Searching the Internet for information on child care is more aligned with the researcher role. C: Conducting a patient interview is part of the caregiver role, not specifically the collaborator role.