The nurse teaches a patient about the transmission of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Which statement, if made by the patient, indicates that teaching was effective?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because having the spouse sleep in another room reduces the risk of transmitting TB through close contact. This step indicates understanding of the need to prevent close contact with others to prevent the spread of TB. A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Taking the bus instead of driving does not relate to TB transmission. B: Staying indoors whenever possible does not address the issue of close contact with others. D: Keeping windows closed at home does not directly impact the transmission of TB through close contact with an infected individual.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step 1: Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, which has the potential to develop resistance to single drugs. Step 2: Multi-drug therapy involves using multiple drugs simultaneously to target different stages of bacterial growth. Step 3: This approach reduces the likelihood of drug resistance by preventing the bacteria from developing resistance to any single drug. Step 4: Therefore, the correct answer is C: Drug resistance. This explanation highlights the importance of using multiple drugs in tuberculosis treatment to prevent the development of resistant strains.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because long-term care facilities provide care to individuals of any age who require assistance with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and medication management. This choice is true as these facilities cater to individuals with various health conditions or disabilities, not just older adults. Choice A is incorrect because long-term care facilities serve individuals of all ages, not just older adults. Choice B is incorrect as these facilities do not specifically cater to homeless adults but rather to anyone in need of long-term care services. Choice D is incorrect because long-term care facilities provide care to individuals with a range of conditions, not limited to those with dementia.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why the correct answer is D (registered nurse): 1. Registered nurses are trained to conduct comprehensive holistic assessments, considering physical, emotional, social, and psychological aspects of a patient's health. 2. They have the knowledge and skills to perform a thorough evaluation and identify any potential health issues or concerns. 3. Nurses play a crucial role in patient care and are often the first point of contact for patients, making them well-positioned to conduct assessments upon admission. 4. Physicians primarily focus on diagnosing and treating medical conditions, while admission clerks and licensed practical nurses do not have the same level of training and scope of practice as registered nurses. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: A. Physicians are not typically responsible for conducting holistic assessments upon admission. B. Admission clerks are not healthcare providers and do not have the clinical expertise required for holistic assessments. C. Licensed practical nurses have a more limited scope of practice compared to registered nurses and may not have the necessary training

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because documenting nursing actions in the patient's record is a legal requirement to ensure care is not negligent. This provides a detailed account of the care provided, serving as legal evidence in case of any disputes. Verbal reporting (A) may not be documented and can be easily forgotten or disputed. Private notes (B) may not be accessible to others involved in the patient's care and can be subjective. Tape recording (D) raises privacy concerns and may not be a standard practice in healthcare settings.