The nurse teaches a patient about reducing the risk of influenza transmission. Which statement by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because taking antibiotics for influenza is ineffective as influenza is a viral infection, not bacterial. Antibiotics only work against bacteria. Step 1: Influenza is caused by a virus. Step 2: Antibiotics do not treat viral infections. Step 3: Taking antibiotics for influenza will not help. Summary: A, B, and D are correct strategies for reducing influenza transmission, while C is incorrect as antibiotics are not appropriate for treating influenza.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Check for signs of pneumothorax. After thoracentesis, the nurse must prioritize checking for signs of pneumothorax as it is a potential complication. Symptoms include sudden chest pain, shortness of breath, and decreased oxygen saturation. Monitoring blood pressure and encouraging deep breathing are important but not the priority. Sending the fluid sample to the lab can be done later, as immediate assessment for complications is crucial.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Rinse your mouth after using the inhaler. Rinsing the mouth helps prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of corticosteroid inhalers. Choice A is incorrect because inhalers are not meant for acute attacks. Choice C is incorrect because corticosteroid inhalers are usually taken regularly, not necessarily before meals. Choice D is incorrect because spacers can improve the delivery of medication from inhalers.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the flu vaccine is typically grown in eggs, so individuals with an egg allergy may experience an allergic reaction. Consulting the provider is necessary to determine if an alternative vaccine or precaution is needed. Choices A, C, and D do not contraindicate the administration of the flu vaccine and do not require consultation before administration.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Nasal decongestant sprays should not be used for more than 3 days due to the risk of rebound congestion. Choice A promotes hydration, which is beneficial. Choice C supports pain management. Choice D encourages monitoring for changes in nasal secretions, which is important for tracking progress. Long-term use of nasal decongestant sprays can worsen symptoms.