ATI RN
Burns Pediatric Primary Care 7th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should include which of the following in preprocedure teaching for a patient scheduled for carotid angiography?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It is important for the nurse to include in preprocedure teaching for a patient scheduled for carotid angiography the information that the patient may feel a burning sensation when the dye is injected. This information helps prepare the patient for a common sensation during the procedure, reducing anxiety and promoting patient understanding and cooperation. Providing this education enhances the patient's overall experience and enables them to better cope with the procedure. The other options are not accurate or complete in providing necessary preprocedure information for the patient.
Question 2 of 5
A young couple of a 2-month-old baby girl with excessive crying seeks medical advice. The LEAST important advice is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changing the milk formula is less critical unless there is evidence of intolerance or allergy.
Question 3 of 5
Lily , age 5, with an intelligence quotient of 65 is admitted to the hospital for evaluation. When planning care, the nurse should keep in mind that this child is:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lily, with an intelligence quotient of 65, falls into the category of moderate intellectual disability, which typically ranges from IQ 35-49 to 50-69. Children with moderate intellectual disability have limitations in intellectual functioning that result in difficulties with adaptive behaviors, learning, and social skills. They can benefit from training, therapies, and educational interventions to improve their functional abilities and quality of life. While they may require support and supervision in various aspects of daily living, they are not completely dependent on others for care like individuals with severe or profound intellectual disability. Therefore, the nurse should consider Lily as moderately retarded but trainable when planning care for her in the hospital.
Question 4 of 5
During the physical assessment, the nurse recalls that the areas most frequently affected by multiple sclerosis are the:
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that primarily affects the central nervous system (CNS) by causing inflammation, damage, and scarring in the myelin sheath that covers nerve fibers. The optic nerve and chiasm are common areas affected by MS, leading to symptoms such as blurred or double vision, loss of color vision, and pain with eye movement. This involvement is known as optic neuritis, a common early symptom of MS. While MS can affect various parts of the CNS, the optic nerve and chiasm are among the most frequently involved areas, making choice C the correct answer in this case.
Question 5 of 5
The LEAST helpful advice for a 10-month-old baby refusing spoon feeding is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Offering softer diet may not address refusal due to developmental factors.