ATI RN
Pediatric NCLEX Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse should expect to assess which causative agent in a child with warts?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Warts are typically caused by a viral infection, specifically the human papillomavirus (HPV). This virus infects the top layer of the skin, causing the skin cells to grow rapidly, leading to the formation of a wart. Other causative agents such as bacteria, fungus, and parasites do not typically cause warts in children. Therefore, when assessing a child with warts, the nurse should expect the causative agent to be a virus, specifically HPV.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is teaching parents about prevention and treatment of colic. Which should the nurse include in the teaching plan?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Second-hand smoke exposure has been linked to an increased risk of colic in infants. Colic is a condition characterized by excessive, inconsolable crying in otherwise healthy infants. By eliminating all second-hand smoke contact, the nurse is helping to reduce potential triggers for colic and promoting a healthier environment for the infant. This is an important aspect of prevention and treatment that should be emphasized in the teaching plan for parents.
Question 3 of 5
Which is defined as a vaguely outlined area of edematous tissue situated over the portion of the scalp that presents in a vertex delivery?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Caput succedaneum is the vaguely outlined area of edematous tissue situated over the portion of the scalp that presents in a vertex delivery. It is often caused by pressure from the vaginal wall during labor. This condition does not involve the calvarial bone and typically resolves on its own within a few days after birth. Hydrocephalus refers to the abnormal accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the brain, which can result in an enlarged head circumference. Cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the periosteum and the skull bone, usually occurring after birth trauma. Subdural hematoma is bleeding between the dura mater and the arachnoid mater surrounding the brain and is typically seen in traumatic head injuries.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a family expecting their newborn to die. The nurse's interventions should be based on which statement?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Parents should be encouraged to name their newborn if they have not done so already because giving the baby a name can help the parents acknowledge their baby as a unique individual. It can also provide a sense of connection and identity, which can be important for the grieving process and coping with the loss. Naming the baby allows the parents to honor their child's existence and memory, and it can be a meaningful part of their healing journey.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is planning care for a newborn receiving IV calcium gluconate for treatment of hypocalcemia. Which intervention is the most appropriate during the acute phase?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: During the acute phase of treatment with IV calcium gluconate for hypocalcemia in a newborn, it is essential to closely monitor the newborn's level of consciousness. Hypocalcemia can lead to central nervous system changes, such as irritability, jitteriness, and seizures. By awakening the newborn periodically to assess their level of consciousness, the nurse can promptly identify any signs of worsening central nervous system involvement and take appropriate action. This intervention ensures timely detection of any neurological complications and allows for timely intervention to prevent serious consequences. The other options do not address the importance of monitoring for central nervous system changes during the acute phase of treatment for hypocalcemia.