The nurse should assess every client to determine if stress reduction interventions should be part of the plan of care. The rationale for this action is that:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because clients often develop maladaptive coping strategies in response to stress, which can negatively impact their health and well-being. By assessing for maladaptive coping strategies, the nurse can tailor interventions to help clients develop healthier coping mechanisms. Choice A is incorrect because stress levels may vary among individuals and are not necessarily higher than in the past. Choice B is incorrect as stress can often be predicted based on various factors. Choice D is incorrect as the increase in mental illness does not directly correlate with the need for stress reduction interventions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (9 A.M., 1 P.M., and 5 P.M.) because TID stands for "ter in die," which means three times a day at equally spaced intervals. Administering the medication at 9 A.M., 1 P.M., and 5 P.M. follows this schedule, ensuring consistent therapeutic levels in the patient's system. A. Nightly before the patient goes to sleep is incorrect because TID does not imply administration at night. B. 9 A.M. and 9 P.M. is incorrect as it only covers two doses, not three as required for TID. D. 9 A.M., 1 P.M., 5 P.M., and 10 P.M. is incorrect because it includes an extra dose at 10 P.M., deviating from the TID dosing schedule.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Inductive reasoning. The nurse used inductive reasoning by observing specific signs and symptoms (pitting pedal edema, crackles, elevated blood pressure) and making a general conclusion (fluid volume excess). Inductive reasoning involves deriving general principles from specific observations. A: Theoretical reasoning involves applying established theories or principles to a situation. In this case, the nurse is not applying a theoretical framework but rather drawing a conclusion from observed data. C: Deductive reasoning involves starting with a general principle and applying it to a specific situation to reach a specific conclusion. This is not the case here as the nurse started with specific symptoms and reached a general conclusion. D: Conceptual reasoning involves using abstract concepts or ideas to analyze a situation. The nurse's reasoning was more based on concrete observations rather than abstract concepts.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Socialization. Attending church every Sunday as a family reflects the socialization function of the family. Socialization involves teaching values, norms, and beliefs to children within a culture or society. By attending church together, the family is participating in a social activity that reinforces shared values and beliefs. This helps children learn about social behaviors and expectations within their community. A: Physical - Attending church does not directly relate to physical functions of the family such as providing food, shelter, or healthcare. B: Economic - Attending church is not primarily related to financial aspects or economic functions of the family. C: Reproductive - Attending church does not pertain to the reproductive function of the family which involves procreation and child-rearing.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: generate knowledge to guide practice. Nursing research aims to expand the knowledge base in the field, leading to evidence-based practice. By conducting research, nurses can identify best practices, improve patient outcomes, and enhance the quality of care provided. Research generates new knowledge that informs decision-making and shapes the direction of nursing practice. A: determine outcomes for clients - While determining outcomes is important in nursing research, it is not the primary reason for conducting research. Research goes beyond just measuring outcomes to generate new knowledge. B: prevent further disease and death - While research can contribute to preventing disease and improving health outcomes, the primary goal of nursing research is to generate knowledge rather than solely focusing on prevention. C: quantify outcomes related to clients - Quantifying outcomes is a part of nursing research, but the main purpose is not just to measure outcomes but to generate knowledge that can be applied in practice.