ATI RN
Introduction to Nursing Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes the value of hospice care in promoting quality of life at the end of life. Which of the following older adult patients reflects an eligible requirement for hospice care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. Hospice care is appropriate for patients with a life expectancy of 6 months or less, focusing on comfort rather than cure. In this case, a patient with cancer and uncontrolled pain meets this criteria. The other choices do not meet the eligibility requirements for hospice care. Choice B implies a specific prognosis but not necessarily a terminal illness. Choice C does not mention a terminal condition, and lack of affordability does not determine eligibility. Choice D lacks information on the patient's prognosis and eligibility based on family support is not a criterion for hospice care.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse cares for a client who takes warfarin for atrial fibrillation (afib). What is the therapeutic INR level?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: INR = 2-3. This range is the recommended therapeutic INR level for clients taking warfarin for conditions like atrial fibrillation. An INR of 2-3 indicates the blood is thin enough to prevent clot formation yet not too thin to cause excessive bleeding. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because an INR of 2-6 is too high and can increase the risk of bleeding, an INR of 6-3 is inverted and not a standard range, and an INR of 3-3 is not a valid range for therapeutic levels.
Question 3 of 5
In relationship to the nurse9s ability to communicate with a client, which type of communication most effectively demonstrates professional competence?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Interpersonal. Interpersonal communication is most effective for demonstrating professional competence in nursing as it involves one-on-one interaction with the client, allowing for active listening, empathy, and building rapport. This type of communication promotes trust and understanding, which are essential for providing quality care. Public communication (A) may lack personal connection, small group communication (B) may not focus solely on the client, and intrapersonal communication (D) is self-reflective and does not involve direct interaction with the client.
Question 4 of 5
What nursing intervention best demonstrates a commitment to client autonomy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because collaborating with a client while developing a nursing care plan empowers the client to actively participate in their own care decisions, respecting their autonomy. This approach ensures that the client's values, preferences, and needs are considered, fostering a sense of control over their healthcare journey. Incorrect choices: A: This option focuses on setting goals for the client without necessarily involving them in the decision-making process, limiting their autonomy. B: While important for client safety, assessing for postprocedural complications does not directly promote client autonomy as it is more focused on the nurse's responsibilities. D: Encouraging independent ambulation is beneficial, but it does not necessarily involve the client in the decision-making process, unlike collaborating on a care plan.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is performing an initial admission assessment from a client. What subjective data gathered from the client will the nurse document? Select all that apply.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Subjective data refers to information provided by the client themselves. Step 2: The client stating "I feel nauseated" is subjective data as it comes directly from the client. Step 3: This subjective data is valuable for assessing the client's symptoms and potential health issues. Step 4: Peripheral pulses, skin condition, and bowel sounds are objective data that the nurse can observe or measure. Step 5: Therefore, choice C is correct as it reflects subjective information from the client, aiding in a comprehensive assessment.