ATI RN
Client Health and Safety Responsibilities Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse recognizes the value of hospice care in promoting quality of life at the end of life. Which of the following older adult patients reflects an eligible requirement for hospice care?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a patient with cancer experiencing uncontrolled persistent pain meets the eligibility requirement for hospice care. Hospice care focuses on providing comfort and quality of life for patients with terminal illnesses, such as cancer. Persistent pain is a common symptom in cancer patients, and hospice care can help manage it effectively. Choice B is incorrect because having a prognosis of 3 months to live does not automatically qualify a patient for hospice care. Choice C is incorrect because financial constraints are not a determining factor for hospice eligibility, and immobility alone is not sufficient for hospice care. Choice D is incorrect because lacking family support does not determine eligibility for hospice care, and AIDS alone without terminal prognosis may not meet the criteria.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse begins a task and then realizes that personal protective equipment (PPE) is needed. What is the correct action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct action is to stop and obtain appropriate PPE (Choice B). This ensures the nurse's safety and prevents potential exposure to harmful substances. Leaving PPE in the room (Choice A) is unsafe and violates infection control protocols. Asking a colleague to perform the task (Choice C) may delay care and compromise patient safety. Completing the task (Choice D) without PPE puts the nurse at risk of contamination. Therefore, stopping to obtain PPE is the most appropriate and responsible action in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
If a nurse threatens to strike a client while rushing toward the person in an angry manner, which intentional tort has been committed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act causing another person to fear that they will be physically harmed. In this scenario, the nurse's threatening behavior creates a reasonable fear of harm in the client. Battery involves actual physical contact, which is not present here. Negligence is the failure to exercise reasonable care, which is not applicable as the nurse's actions were intentional. Invasion of privacy involves intrusion into someone's private affairs, which is not the case in this scenario. Therefore, assault is the correct intentional tort in this situation.
Question 4 of 5
Which of the following topics for the client education of a pregnant woman should the nurse prioritize in an effort to promote healthy fetal development?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Nutrition. Proper nutrition is vital for healthy fetal development as it provides essential nutrients for growth. A pregnant woman needs increased intake of nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and protein. These nutrients support the baby's development and reduce the risk of birth defects. Physical activity is important but not as crucial as nutrition during pregnancy. Infection prevention is also important but may not directly impact fetal development. Stress management is beneficial for overall well-being but is not as critical for fetal development as nutrition. Therefore, prioritizing education on nutrition will best promote healthy fetal development.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following clients may give consent to participate in a clinical trial?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An emancipated 16-year-old. Emancipated minors have legal capacity to consent to medical treatment, including participation in clinical trials. They are considered mature enough to make informed decisions. B: A 4-year-old child lacks the legal capacity to provide consent due to their age and immaturity. C: An incompetent adult lacks the capacity to make informed decisions and provide valid consent. D: An elder with dementia may lack the capacity to understand the risks and benefits of participating in a clinical trial.