The nurse provides education to the person undergoing a surgical abortion. What response by the person shows an understanding of the education?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because soaking a pad in 2 hours could indicate excessive bleeding, a potential complication after a surgical abortion. This response shows understanding of the education provided by the nurse about when to seek immediate medical attention. Choice A is incorrect because it is not true that there will be no pain after a surgical abortion; pain is a common experience post-procedure. Choice B is incorrect because it does not demonstrate an understanding of the key information provided during education. Choice D is incorrect because contraception counseling should be addressed sooner than 6 months post-abortion to prevent unintended pregnancies.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Avoid using lotion or ointment on the newborn skin. Phototherapy is used to treat jaundice by exposing the baby's skin to light. Lotions or ointments can interfere with the effectiveness of the light therapy. Dressing the newborn in lightweight clothing (choice A) is not directly related to the effectiveness of phototherapy. Keeping the newborn supine throughout treatment (choice C) is a general position recommendation and not specific to phototherapy. Measuring the newborn's temperature every 8 hours (choice D) is important but not directly related to phototherapy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Rationale: Choice B is correct because a newborn should have at least 6-8 wet diapers in a 24-hour period, indicating adequate hydration and effective breastfeeding. This frequency of wet diapers is a sign of adequate milk intake and hydration for the baby, which is crucial for their growth and development. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because feeling a tugging sensation, dark and concentrated urine, and firm breasts are not indicators of effective breathing or breastfeeding in a newborn.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Monitor contractions every 30 min. During the transition phase of labor, contractions are typically intense and frequent. Monitoring contractions every 30 minutes allows the nurse to assess the progress of labor and ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby. This helps in identifying any abnormalities or complications that may arise during this critical stage. A: Assisting the client to void every 3 hr is important, but it is not specific to the transition phase of labor. C: Placing the client into a lithotomy position is not recommended during the transition phase as it can restrict blood flow and increase the risk of complications. D: Encouraging the client to use a pant-blow breathing pattern is a relaxation technique more suited for the earlier stages of labor, not the transition phase.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Ampicillin. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) infection during labor is typically treated with intravenous antibiotics like ampicillin to prevent transmission to the newborn. Ampicillin is the first-line treatment for GBS during labor due to its effectiveness in eradicating the bacteria and reducing the risk of neonatal infection. Azithromycin (B) is not typically used for GBS infection during labor. Ceftriaxone (C) is not the preferred antibiotic for GBS during labor. Acyclovir (D) is used to treat viral infections, not bacterial infections like GBS.