ATI RN
VATI Maternal Newborn Assessment Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse provides education regarding female sterilization. What important information is provided?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The important information provided regarding female sterilization is that tubal ligation, which is a form of female sterilization, is generally considered irreversible. This means that it is a permanent method of contraception and should not be relied upon as a temporary solution. It is important for individuals considering this procedure to understand that it is meant to be permanent and should be approached as such. If there is any consideration for future fertility, alternative contraceptive options should be discussed with a healthcare provider.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is preparing to administer methylergonovine 0.2 mg orally to a client who is 2 hr. postpartum and has a boggy uterus. For which of the following assessment findings should the nurse withhold the medication?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Methylergonovine is a medication used to help contract the uterus and control postpartum hemorrhage. One of its side effects is vasoconstriction, which can lead to increased blood pressure. The client's blood pressure of 142/92 mm Hg is elevated, and administering methylergonovine could further increase the blood pressure, potentially causing harm to the client. It is important to withhold the medication in this situation to prevent worsening of hypertension. The other assessment findings are within normal ranges and do not contraindicate the administration of methylergonovine.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is planning to teach a group of clients who are about breastfeeding after returning to work. Which of the following infection should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct information for breastfeeding after returning to work is that thawed breast milk that is unused should not be refrozen. Once breast milk has been thawed, it should be used within 24 hours and should not be refrozen. This is important to prevent contamination and maintain the quality of the breast milk for the baby. The other statements provided in the options are correct guidelines regarding the storage of breast milk. Thawed breast milk can be refrigerated for up to 24 hours, breast milk can be stored in a deep freezer for up to 12 months, and breast milk can be stored at room temperature for up to 4 hours.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse on a labor and delivery unit is providing teaching to a client who plans to use hypnosis to control labor pain. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct information that the nurse should include is that "Hypnosis can be beneficial if you practiced it during the prenatal period." This statement is true because hypnosis is a tool that can help individuals manage pain and stress through focused attention and suggestion. By practicing hypnosis techniques during the prenatal period, the individual can become more familiar and comfortable with the practice, making it more effective during labor. It is important to establish a routine and practice hypnosis consistently to maximize its benefits during labor.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is providing teaching to a group of women about risk factors for ovarian cancer. Which of the following should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In educating women about risk factors for ovarian cancer, it is crucial to provide accurate information to promote awareness and early detection. The correct answer, A) Nulliparity, is a significant risk factor for ovarian cancer. Women who have never given birth have a higher risk due to the uninterrupted ovulation cycles. Option B) History of breastfeeding is not a risk factor for ovarian cancer; in fact, breastfeeding has been shown to have a protective effect against this type of cancer due to the temporary suppression of ovulation. Option C) Previous use of oral contraceptives actually reduces the risk of ovarian cancer. Birth control pills help prevent ovulation, thereby decreasing the risk of developing ovarian cancer. Option D) History of breast cancer is not directly linked to an increased risk of ovarian cancer. While some genetic mutations may increase the risk of both breast and ovarian cancer, a history of breast cancer alone is not a significant risk factor for ovarian cancer. In an educational context, it is important for nurses to provide evidence-based information to empower women with knowledge about their health risks. Understanding these risk factors can help women make informed decisions about their health, screening practices, and lifestyle choices to potentially reduce their risk of developing ovarian cancer.