Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Respect the patient's privacy by closing the door. Closing the door ensures confidentiality and privacy during the health history interview, promoting trust between the nurse and patient. This setting allows for open communication and prevents distractions. Options A and D are incorrect because setting time limits for the interview to reduce cost and standing at the foot of the bed to maintain eye contact do not prioritize patient privacy and comfort. Option B is incorrect because avoiding questions that may upset the patient may hinder the nurse's ability to gather important information for proper care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Maintaining eye contact by looking at the client during introductions shows respect by acknowledging the client as an individual and demonstrating active listening. This helps establish trust and rapport. Incorrect choices: B: Avoiding touch may be necessary for infection control, but it does not necessarily show respect for the client. C: Staying 4 to 6 feet away may be necessary for infection control, but it does not demonstrate respect or engagement with the client. D: Briefly conversing about the weather is a social nicety but may not convey the same level of respect and attentiveness as making eye contact.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Answer A is correct because it shows empathy and validation of the patient's feelings. It acknowledges the patient's fear, which is important for building trust and rapport. Answer B is incorrect because it offers false reassurance. Answer C is incorrect because it suggests avoidance, which is not helpful for coping with a cancer diagnosis. Answer D is incorrect because it is a generic and unrelated statement.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Respect the patient's privacy by closing the door. Closing the door ensures confidentiality and privacy during the health history interview, promoting trust between the nurse and patient. This setting allows for open communication and prevents distractions. Options A and D are incorrect because setting time limits for the interview to reduce cost and standing at the foot of the bed to maintain eye contact do not prioritize patient privacy and comfort. Option B is incorrect because avoiding questions that may upset the patient may hinder the nurse's ability to gather important information for proper care.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because using a professional medical interpreter ensures accurate communication, maintains patient confidentiality, and upholds ethical standards. Step 1: Requesting a Spanish-speaking medical interpreter ensures clear understanding of the patient's health history. Step 2: Using a professional interpreter avoids potential misinterpretations that may arise from using untrained individuals. Step 3: Interviewing the patient's English-speaking daughter may lead to inaccuracies and breaches patient confidentiality. Step 4: Asking a bilingual friend of the patient to interpret lacks professionalism and may result in miscommunication.