ATI RN
Public Health Foundations Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse often has to make resource allocation decisions. Which of the following best describes the criterion the nurse should use in such cases?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse's role is to prioritize the needs of the group over individual preferences. Step 2: Allocating resources based on the needs of the aggregate ensures fairness and maximizes benefits. Step 3: This approach aligns with the ethical principle of distributive justice. Step 4: Answer D is correct as it emphasizes the importance of considering the greater good. Summary: Option D is correct because it prioritizes the needs of the majority, promotes fairness, and aligns with ethical principles. Options A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not prioritize the greater good or ethical considerations in resource allocation decisions.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is working with a state legislator to encourage the legislator to vote for a particular health bill that the state nurses association has endorseWhich of the following actions would be most important for the nurse to complete?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Encourage the legislator or staff to ask relevant questions. This is important because it promotes active engagement and understanding of the health bill. By encouraging questions, the nurse can clarify any uncertainties, address concerns, and provide additional information as needed. This approach demonstrates transparency, expertise, and a willingness to engage in meaningful dialogue. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: B: Establishing rapport is important, but it is not the most crucial action in this scenario. C: Assuming legislators are well-informed may lead to missed opportunities for clarification and education. D: Clearing throat frequently is distracting and unprofessional, not relevant to the task at hand.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is explaining the health care system in the United States to a group of health care providers visiting from South AmericHow would the nurse best describe the current health care system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the US health care system is primarily divided into two components: private health care (majority of Americans are covered by private insurance) and public health care (Medicare, Medicaid). This division is a key characteristic of the US system. Choice A is incorrect because the US health care system is not solely focused on meeting expressed needs and controlling costs. Choice B is incorrect because the US system is not entirely centralized and also includes outpatient care, clinics, and other healthcare facilities. Choice D is incorrect because while the US has advanced technology and research, access to care is not universal and many Americans face barriers to affordable healthcare.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is determining which health care services must be offered at a local public health cliniWhich factor is most important for the nurse to consider?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because services mandated by the state government have legal authority and must be provided by the clinic. State mandates ensure essential services are offered to protect public health. A: Data from a community assessment is important but not legally binding. B: Community suggestions are valuable but may not cover all essential services. C: Recommendations from Healthy People 2020 are guidelines but not mandatory.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following best describes why local, state, and federal governmental agencies have started to cooperate and collaborate more closely in the last few years?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Emergency preparedness and response require coordination across all levels of government. 2. Recent events such as natural disasters and terrorist attacks highlight the importance of collaboration. 3. Joint efforts enhance efficiency and effectiveness in handling emergencies. 4. The urgency of emergency situations drives agencies to work together. Summary: A: Administrative pressures focus on performance, not necessarily collaboration. C: Taxpayers' complaints are not the primary reason for increased cooperation. D: Decreasing overlap in services is relevant, but emergency response is a more critical factor.