ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse observes flaring of nares in a newborn. This should be interpreted as:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Flaring of nares in a newborn is typically interpreted as a sign of respiratory distress. When a baby is having trouble breathing or is not getting enough oxygen, the body compensates by increasing the size of the nasal passages to allow for easier airflow. This response helps the baby to breathe more effectively during times of respiratory distress. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize this sign as it may indicate the need for prompt intervention and support to help the baby breathe more comfortably.
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following complications can occur if a clotted cannula is aggressively flushed?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: If a clotted cannula is aggressively flushed, there is a risk that the clot may break apart and enter the circulation. This can lead to serious complications such as embolism, where the clot travels through the blood vessels and blocks blood flow to vital organs. It is important to handle clotted cannulas with care to prevent such complications from occurring.
Question 3 of 5
What is the single most important factor to consider when communicating with children?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The single most important factor to consider when communicating with children is the child's developmental level. Understanding where a child is at in terms of cognitive, emotional, and social development is crucial for effective communication. By considering the child's developmental level, you can adjust your language, tone, and content to suit their abilities and needs. This ensures that the child can understand and engage with the communication effectively. Communication that aligns with a child's developmental stage promotes better comprehension, engagement, and relationship-building.
Question 4 of 5
You are discussing with medical students the role of chemotherapy in malignant germ cell tumors (GCTs); you state that GCTs are sensitive to some types of chemotherapy. Of the following, the MOST effective chemotherapeutic agent in GCTs is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cisplatin is a cornerstone in the treatment of germ cell tumors.
Question 5 of 5
Which term best describes the identification of the distribution and causes of disease, injury, or illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term that best describes the identification of the distribution and causes of disease, injury, or illness is the epidemiologic process. Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. Through the epidemiologic process, health professionals can investigate and understand the distribution of diseases, determine risk factors, and develop strategies for prevention and control. Nursing process refers to the systematic method nurses use to provide patient-centered care. Community-based statistics are data collected from a specific community for various purposes. Mortality and morbidity statistics provide information on deaths and disease rates but do not encompass the comprehensive approach of the epidemiologic process in understanding the causes and distribution of diseases.