Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. This response provides constructive feedback by suggesting a specific action for improvement. Here's a step-by-step rationale: 1. Option A is incorrect because it is negative and does not offer guidance for improvement. 2. Option B is incorrect because it is judgmental and may be discouraging to the student nurse. 3. Option D is incorrect because it is vague and lacks specificity on how to change behavior. 4. Option C is the best choice as it offers a positive solution by providing guidance on how to improve through observation and learning from the nurse's warmth towards patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because in a therapeutic nurse-patient relationship, the focus is mainly on the nurse being therapeutically beneficial to the patient. This relationship is professional, goal-oriented, and centered on the patient's needs and well-being. The nurse's primary role is to provide care, support, and help the patient achieve their health goals. Unlike a social relationship, where the focus is mutual and not solely on the nurse, the therapeutic relationship is asymmetrical, with the nurse taking on a more authoritative and guiding role. This ensures that the patient receives the necessary care and support during their healthcare journey. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because a social relationship can have goals or needs to be met, the nurse-patient relationship extends beyond the patient's discharge, and trust and sharing of life experiences are essential components of the nurse-patient relationship.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Actively listen to the parents talk about their lives and health concerns. This action allows the nurse to directly learn about the parents' health beliefs and values. By listening attentively, the nurse can understand the parents' perspectives, concerns, and priorities regarding their child's health. This approach promotes trust and open communication, enabling the nurse to provide individualized and culturally sensitive care. Explanation for why the other choices are incorrect: A: Having the parents complete the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator survey is not relevant to determining their health beliefs and values. B: Reading the health histories of the child's parents and grandparents may provide some background information but may not reflect their current health beliefs and values. D: Reviewing traditional health practices of the ethnic group identified by the parents assumes that all individuals within that group hold the same beliefs, which may not be accurate.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: High risk for aspiration because of secretions and removal of epiglottis. This is the priority concern for Mr. L due to the risk of food or liquid entering the airway, leading to aspiration pneumonia and respiratory distress. The tracheostomy and partial laryngectomy compromise the airway protection mechanism, increasing the risk of aspiration. Options A and B are not the priority as infection and poor nutrition can be managed after addressing the risk of aspiration. Option C, while important for communication, is not as immediately life-threatening as the risk of aspiration.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening attentively to the client's perception of having a chronic illness is crucial for building trust, understanding their concerns, and fostering a therapeutic relationship. By actively listening, the nurse can address any misconceptions, provide education tailored to the client's needs, and involve the client in decision-making, ultimately improving compliance. Choice A is incorrect as ignoring negative statements can lead to feelings of neglect and hinder communication. Choice B is incorrect as avoiding touching the client may create a barrier to building rapport. Choice C is incorrect as focusing only on physical care neglects the psychological and emotional aspects of managing a chronic condition like diabetes.