The nurse notes right cephalhematoma on the otherwise healthy one-day-old newborn. Apriority intervention at the time of discharge would be to instruct the parents:

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Cephalhematomas can lead to increased bilirubin levels, necessitating jaundice monitoring.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In a labor where the fetal position is persistent occiput posterior, the baby is positioned face up, which can lead to a longer and more difficult labor. In this position, the baby's head is pressing against the mother's spine, causing severe backache for the mother. This malposition can slow down the progress of labor, making it more prolonged and challenging. It can also increase the likelihood of complications such as increased risk of instrumental delivery or cesarean section. Therefore, identifying the fetal position as persistent occiput posterior as a contributing cause to the difficult, prolonged labor with severe backache is crucial for effective management and intervention.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog that is commonly used for labor induction. It is particularly useful in clients with a previous uterine incision, such as a cesarean section scar, because it helps soften the cervix and promote uterine contractions, which can lead to successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Misoprostol can be an effective method for inducing labor in these clients while minimizing the risk of uterine rupture. However, it is important to closely monitor clients for signs of uterine hyperstimulation when using misoprostol for labor induction.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Breakthrough bleeding is a known side effect of hormonal contraceptives.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The honeymoon phase in the cycle of violence is characterized by remorse and attempts by the abuser to regain control through affection or gifts. This phase manipulates the victim into believing the abuse will not recur.