The nurse makes an error of omission. What is an example of an error of omission?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because not recording input/output amounts can lead to missed vital information affecting patient care. Omission errors involve failing to perform a required action. Placing the fetal monitor incorrectly (A) is an error of commission, actively doing something incorrectly. Not covering the computer screen (C) is a breach of patient confidentiality, not an omission error. Removing an IV (D) is an active intervention, not an omission error.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because it demonstrates the nurse's commitment to ensuring the patient understands the consent process. By alerting the OB about the patient's questions, the nurse is facilitating communication between the patient and the healthcare provider responsible for obtaining informed consent. This action promotes transparency and empowers the patient to make an informed decision. Choices A and B are incorrect because they do not prioritize the patient's understanding and involvement in the consent process. In choice A, the nurse simply hands over the consents without any regard for the patient's comprehension. In choice B, the nurse discourages the patient from reading the consents, which undermines the principle of informed consent. Choice D is also incorrect as it dismisses the patient's right to ask questions and receive clarification, which is crucial for informed decision-making. The nurse's role includes providing information and addressing concerns to support the patient in making informed choices about their care.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale: Answer A demonstrates an understanding of cultural relativism, acknowledging different cultural practices without condoning harmful acts. It respects cultural diversity while upholding human rights. Choices B, C, and D lack ethical consideration, empathy, and cultural sensitivity, making them incorrect. B shows a lack of respect for patient autonomy. C displays judgmental views on surrogacy. D oversimplifies a complex ethical issue. In summary, A is correct as it balances cultural understanding with the importance of human rights, while the other choices lack ethical awareness and sensitivity.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because reviewing the patient's current dietary intake is essential to assess their nutritional status and identify areas for improvement. This step helps the nurse understand the patient's eating habits, preferences, and potential deficiencies, laying the groundwork for personalized dietary recommendations. Option A is incorrect because teaching about MyPlate is premature without understanding the patient's current diet. Option C is incorrect as blanket advice to limit fatty foods may not be suitable for all pregnant patients. Option D is incorrect as cautioning about vitamins should come after assessing the patient's current intake to avoid unnecessary restrictions.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: The correct answer is C) The yellow crust should not be removed. Explanation: - The yellow crust that forms over the circumcision site is a normal part of the healing process. It is composed of dried blood and tissue and acts as a protective barrier while the wound heals. Removing this crust prematurely can disrupt the healing process and increase the risk of infection. - Option A is incorrect because changing the diaper frequently and snugly is important for hygiene but is not directly related to the presence of the yellow crust over the circumcision site. - Option B is incorrect as the yellow crust is not necessarily a sign of infection but rather a natural part of the healing process. However, if there are signs of infection such as redness, swelling, warmth, or pus, then further evaluation by a healthcare provider is warranted. - Option D is incorrect as petroleum jelly is commonly used post-circumcision to keep the area moisturized and prevent the wound from sticking to the diaper. Discontinuing its use can lead to drying out of the wound and potential complications. Educational Context: Understanding the normal healing process after circumcision is essential for healthcare providers working in maternal and reproductive health nursing. Educating parents on what to expect during the healing process helps alleviate concerns and ensures proper care for the newborn. Monitoring for signs of infection and knowing when to seek medical attention are crucial aspects of post-circumcision care.