ATI RN
Cultural Competence and Diversity in Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse labels a patient an alcoholic because of his or her ethnicity. Which of the following best describes this action by the nurse?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Stereotyping. Stereotyping is the act of making assumptions or generalizations about a group of people based on characteristics such as ethnicity. In this scenario, the nurse is labeling the patient as an alcoholic solely based on their ethnicity, which is a form of stereotyping. Prejudice (B) refers to preconceived opinions or attitudes towards a particular group, racism (C) involves discrimination based on race, and ethnocentrism (D) is the belief in the superiority of one's own ethnic group. None of these choices accurately describe the nurse's action in this situation.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse resigns from a position in a hospital to accept a job in a community setting. After starting the new job, the nurse feels helpless and confused, wondering if this was the right
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Culture shock. Culture shock refers to feelings of disorientation and confusion when adjusting to a new cultural environment. In this scenario, the nurse is experiencing these feelings after transitioning from a hospital setting to a community setting. This term accurately describes the nurse's sense of helplessness and confusion. Choice A is incorrect because it asks for a term to describe the nurse's feelings, rather than focusing on the specific cultural aspect of the situation. Choice B, cultural conflict, does not capture the internal struggle and disorientation the nurse is experiencing. Choice C, cultural relativism, is unrelated as it refers to the idea that cultural norms and values should be understood within their own context, which is not applicable to the nurse's situation.
Question 3 of 5
Hispanics tend to believe that the needs of the family take priority over those of the individual. Which of the following types of cultural variations is being demonstrated?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Social organization. This cultural variation is demonstrated through the belief that family needs take priority over individual needs, which reflects the social structure and values within the Hispanic culture. Social organization encompasses how a society structures relationships, roles, and responsibilities within families and communities. This belief is deeply ingrained in Hispanic culture, emphasizing collectivism and interdependence. Explanation of why the other choices are incorrect: A: Communication - While communication styles can vary across cultures, the prioritization of family needs over individual needs is more closely related to social organization than communication. B: Personal space - Personal space preferences are more related to individual comfort and boundaries, rather than societal values regarding family priorities. D: Environmental control - This refers to how individuals interact with their environment, such as adapting to climate or managing resources, and is not directly related to prioritizing family needs over individual needs.
Question 4 of 5
Asians may perceive illness as disharmony with other forces and that medicine is only able
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the cultural variation related to health beliefs and practices. Asians often view illness as disharmony with other forces and seek naturalistic solutions like acupuncture. This reflects their holistic approach to health, focusing on restoring balance and harmony. Choice B, communication, is incorrect as it does not address the specific cultural variation related to health beliefs. Choice C, personal space, is also incorrect as it pertains to physical distance preferences, not health beliefs. Choice D, social organization, is incorrect as it refers to how a society is structured, not specific health practices.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is planning a refugee outreach clinic at the neighborhood health center. Which of the following considerations should be made by the nurse to provide culturally competent care? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because understanding one's own background, beliefs, and knowledge is crucial in providing culturally competent care. By being aware of one's own biases and cultural perspectives, the nurse can better appreciate and respect the diverse cultural backgrounds of refugee patients. This self-awareness helps in effectively communicating, building trust, and delivering care that aligns with the patients' cultural values and preferences. Choice B is incorrect as it does not provide any information related to cultural competence. Choice C is incorrect because it only mentions language barriers without addressing the broader aspect of cultural competency. Choice D is incorrect as it is incomplete and does not provide any relevant information regarding cultural considerations.