The nurse is working with a group of clients that includes assault survivors. Which of the following actions by the nurse best reflects trauma-informed care?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because placing a hand on the client's shoulder shows physical support and comfort, which can help build trust and a sense of safety for assault survivors. This gesture acknowledges the client's feelings without being invasive. Choice B is incorrect as using medical terminology may be intimidating and triggering for assault survivors. Choice C is incorrect as simply introducing oneself and explaining the session does not specifically address the trauma aspect. Choice D is incorrect as walking around can be unsettling and trigger feelings of vulnerability in assault survivors.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Refugees' health is influenced by camp conditions: overcrowding, poor sanitation. 2. Refugees' health is influenced by country of origin: exposure to diseases, trauma. 3. Nurse must consider both factors to provide comprehensive care. 4. Addressing only camp conditions or country of origin is not sufficient. 5. Choice C acknowledges the complexity and interconnectedness of these factors. Summary of why other choices are incorrect: - A: Refugees receive protection under international law. - B: Many refugees cannot safely return home due to ongoing conflicts. - D: Refugee camps often struggle to meet basic public health standards due to resource constraints.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B (13 years) because concerns about pubertal delay should be considered if no signs of puberty (e.g., testicular enlargement) are present by this age. Delayed puberty can have underlying medical causes that need early intervention. Choice A (12 years) is too early to raise concerns as puberty onset varies. Choices C and D (14 and 15 years) are too late to address potential issues with delayed puberty, as early intervention is crucial for optimal outcomes.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Capability to use a future time perspective. During adolescence, individuals develop the ability to think about and plan for the future, considering consequences of their actions. This is crucial for decision-making and goal-setting. B: Ability to place things in a sensible and logical order - This ability typically develops in childhood, not specifically during adolescence. C: Ability to see things from the point of view of another - This is related to Theory of Mind, which develops in early childhood. D: Progress from making judgments based on what they see to making judgments based on what they reason - This cognitive development occurs earlier in childhood, not specifically during adolescence.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. At the age of 14, boys typically experience a growth spurt and increase in body mass due to puberty. This increased growth and development require more energy, leading to increased appetite. As the boy's weight is appropriate for his height, his eating habits are likely normal for his stage of development. Explanation for other choices: B: This is premature as the boy's weight is appropriate and does not suggest future obesity. C: Without knowing the specifics of his caloric intake, it is not accurate to assume it is excessive. D: Incomplete option.