ATI RN
ATI Nursing Proctored Pediatric Test Banks Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working in a support group for client with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which point is most important for the nurse to stress?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Following safer sex practices is the most important point for the nurse to stress when working in a support group for clients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Safer sex practices, such as using condoms consistently and correctly, can help reduce the risk of transmitting the virus to others or acquiring other sexually transmitted infections. While avoiding the use of recreational drugs and alcohol is beneficial for overall health, it is not as crucial as practicing safer sex. Refraining from telling anyone about the diagnosis is not recommended, as social support is important for individuals living with AIDS. Telling potential sex partners about the diagnosis is also essential, not only for ethical reasons but also to prevent the transmission of the virus.
Question 2 of 5
Hemangiomas are the most common benign tumors of infancy, occurring more in full-term infants. Of the following, the most common risk factor of development of hemangioma is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Female infants are at higher risk for developing hemangiomas.
Question 3 of 5
In the newborn, intramuscular phytonadione (vitamin K) is administered into which muscle?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In newborns, intramuscular phytonadione (vitamin K) is typically administered into the vastus lateralis muscle. This muscle is located on the front of the thigh and is a commonly used site for IM injections in infants due to its large muscle mass, accessibility, and low risk of hitting major nerves or blood vessels. The vastus lateralis muscle is considered a safe and effective site for administering medications to newborns.
Question 4 of 5
Children with secondary nocturnal enuresis may have
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychosocial stressors can trigger secondary nocturnal enuresis after a period of dryness.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a newborn receiving an exchange transfusion for hemolytic disease. Assessment of the newborn reveals slight respiratory distress and tachycardia. Which should the nurse's first action be?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Slight respiratory distress and tachycardia in a newborn during an exchange transfusion may indicate a possible transfusion reaction or overload. The first action the nurse should take is to stop the transfusion to prevent any further complications and assess the newborn's condition. After stopping the transfusion, the nurse can then take appropriate steps such as notifying the practitioner, administering medications, or providing supportive care as needed.