ATI RN
Mental Health Practice B ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is working as part of a team to help reduce the stigma attached to mental health treatment for the older adult population. Which of the following would be most appropriate to do to achieve this outcome?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Correct Answer: A: Provide education about mental health and mental disorders. Rationale: 1. Education increases awareness and understanding of mental health, reducing stigma. 2. Older adults can learn about common mental disorders and treatment options. 3. Education promotes early recognition of symptoms and encourages seeking help. 4. Screening programs (B) focus on detection, not stigma reduction. Integrated care (C) and social support (D) are important but not directly address stigma.
Question 2 of 5
A client with bipolar disorder has had a history of multiple episodes and states, I'm so frustrated with what's happened because of these episodes. Which of the following would the nurse encourage to help support this client's recovery?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hope. Encouraging hope is essential for supporting a client with bipolar disorder as it fosters a positive outlook and motivation for recovery. Hope can help the client stay resilient during challenging times. Codependence (A) may enable maladaptive behaviors. Self-control (C) may be difficult for someone with bipolar disorder during episodes. Independent decision making (D) may be overwhelming without proper support. In summary, hope is crucial for maintaining optimism and perseverance in the recovery process.
Question 3 of 5
A category 5 tornado occurred in a community of 400 people. Many homes and businesses were destroyed. In the 2 years following the disaster, 140 individuals were diagnosed with PTSD. Which term best applies to these newly diagnosed cases?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale: 1. The term "incidence" refers to the number of new cases of a condition within a specific time period. 2. In this scenario, the 140 individuals newly diagnosed with PTSD in the 2 years following the tornado represent the incidence of PTSD. 3. Prevalence (choice A) refers to the total number of cases present in a population at a specific time, not just new cases. 4. Comorbidity (choice B) is when two or more conditions coexist in an individual, not the occurrence of new cases. 5. Parity (choice D) refers to equality or equivalence, not the occurrence of new cases.
Question 4 of 5
When reviewing several studies about Hispanic Americans and their use of mental health care facilities, the nurse notes that this cultural group tends to use all other resources before seeking help from mental health professionals. Which of the following would the nurse identify as a reason for this belief about many mental health facilities?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why answer choice D is correct: 1. Cultural competence is essential in mental health care. 2. Hispanic Americans may avoid mental health facilities that do not accommodate their cultural needs. 3. Lack of cultural accommodation may lead to mistrust and reluctance to seek help. 4. Choosing resources that align with their cultural values is more likely. Summary: A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not address the cultural aspect of seeking mental health care among Hispanic Americans. Answer choice D is correct because it highlights the importance of cultural sensitivity in mental health services for this population.
Question 5 of 5
During an interview, a patient tells the nurse that he was recently let go from his job. As the interaction continues, the patient states, 'I was really overqualified for that position anyway. It was definitely below my area of expertise.' The nurse interprets this information as reflecting which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Intellectualization. Intellectualization is a defense mechanism where a person deals with emotional conflicts or stressors by focusing on the intellectual aspects of a situation rather than the emotional aspects. In this case, the patient is discussing their job loss in a detached, analytical manner by emphasizing their overqualification and expertise, which deflects from the emotional impact of losing the job. A: Denial involves refusing to acknowledge or accept a reality. The patient is not denying the job loss but rather rationalizing it. C: Projection involves attributing one's own thoughts, feelings, or motives to others. The patient is not projecting their own feelings onto someone else. D: Passive aggression involves expressing negative feelings indirectly. The patient's statement does not reflect indirect hostility, but rather a coping mechanism through intellectualization.