The nurse is watching a video that depicts a patient and therapist interacting. The patient is asked to say whatever comes to his mind. The nurse identifies this as which of the following?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Free associations. In this scenario, the patient is asked to say whatever comes to his mind without censoring or filtering their thoughts. This technique is commonly used in psychoanalysis, where the therapist analyzes the patient's free associations to gain insight into their unconscious thoughts and emotions. Dream work (A) involves the interpretation of dreams, not verbal interactions. Gestalt therapy (C) focuses on the present moment and holistic experience, not free associations. Classical conditioning (D) is a form of learning through association between stimuli and responses, not verbal expression.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. Having the support of friends is important for mental health, but relying solely on two friends for support may not be sufficient. A well-rounded support system includes various sources such as family, mental health professionals, and community resources. This ensures diverse perspectives and availability of support in different situations. Choices A, B, and D are all valid measures to promote mental health. A: Nutritious foods provide essential nutrients for brain function. B: Relaxation helps reduce stress and promotes mental well-being. D: Sufficient sleep is crucial for mood regulation and cognitive function. Hence, choice C indicates a need for additional teaching on the importance of a comprehensive support network.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because it accurately distinguishes between bereavement and grief. Bereavement refers to the process of mourning, while grief refers to the emotional reaction to loss. This understanding shows comprehension of the concepts involved in coping with loss. Choice A is incorrect because grief and bereavement are not used interchangeably; they represent different aspects of the loss experience. Choice C is incorrect as grief and bereavement both involve confronting the stress and emotions related to loss. Choice D is incorrect as both bereavement and grief can be influenced by culture.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Gamma-amino butyric acid (GABA). GABA is not typically associated with the neurobiologic theories of depression. Norepinephrine, serotonin, and dopamine are neurotransmitters commonly implicated in depression. GABA is known for its role in anxiety disorders, not depression. Therefore, the need for additional teaching is identified when students select GABA as playing a role in depression.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Using bleach solution to disinfect dirty needles. This is an important harm reduction strategy for individuals addicted to heroin as it helps reduce the risk of infections such as HIV and hepatitis. It is crucial for the nurse to educate the client on safe needle hygiene practices to prevent further health complications. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as problem solving, healthy coping skills, and naltrexone are not directly related to harm reduction strategies specifically for heroin addiction.