ATI RN
Free Pediatric CCRN Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching the parent about the diet of a child experiencing severe edema associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Which information should the nurse include in the teaching?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The nurse should include in the teaching that the parent will need to avoid adding salt to the child's food. This is important because reducing salt intake helps to decrease fluid retention and swelling in the body, which is critical for managing edema associated with acute glomerulonephritis. Excessive salt intake can worsen edema by causing the body to retain more fluid, so it is crucial to limit salt in the child's diet. This dietary modification can help improve the child's condition and overall health outcome.
Question 2 of 5
A 9-year-old boy develops acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) one year after completion of therapy for soft tissue sarcoma at his right thigh. Which of the following chemotherapeutic agents is MOST likely the cause of secondary acute myelogenous leukemia AML in this boy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Etoposide is known to be associated with secondary AML due to its potential to induce chromosomal abnormalities.
Question 3 of 5
Low birth weight or premature infants are screened for anemia at birth and again at the age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anemia screening for low birth weight or premature infants is recommended at 6 months.
Question 4 of 5
JR is admitted to the medical-surgical unit because of a diagnosis of nephritic syndrome. What is the hallmark of this syndrome?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nephritic syndrome is characterized by inflammation of the glomeruli in the kidneys, leading to proteinuria, hematuria, and decreased kidney function. The hallmark symptom of nephritic syndrome is edema, which occurs due to the loss of proteins in the urine as a result of damaged glomeruli. The loss of proteins leads to a decrease in colloid osmotic pressure, causing fluid to leak out from the blood vessels into the surrounding tissues, resulting in edema. Osmotic diuresis, hypolipidemia, and hyperproteinemia are not typically associated with nephritic syndrome.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 12-month-old infant. Which statement best describes the infant's physical development a nurse should expect to find?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that best describes the infant's physical development that a nurse should expect to find is that birth weight doubles by age 5 months and triples by age 1 year. This characteristic growth pattern is typical in the first year of life. Infants usually regain their birth weight by around 2 weeks of age, double it by about 5 months, and triple it by 1 year. This steady growth reflects the healthy development of the infant and is an important marker of overall well-being and nutrition. It is a key aspect that healthcare providers, including nurses, monitor closely to ensure the infant is thriving.