ATI RN
Cardiovascular Drugs Pharmacology PDF Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a patient about clopidogrel. Which information will the nurse include in the patient’s teaching plan?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Bleeding may increase when taken with aspirin. Clopidogrel is an antiplatelet medication that works to prevent blood clots. When taken with aspirin, the risk of bleeding increases due to the combined antiplatelet effects. This is important for the patient to be aware of to prevent any potential complications. Choices A and B are incorrect as constipation and hypotension are not commonly associated with clopidogrel. Choice D is incorrect as the normal dose of clopidogrel is typically a 75-mg tablet per day, not 25-mg.
Question 2 of 5
A patient tells a nurse that her daughter is pregnant with her first grandchild and that her son-in-law has a sibling with cystic fibrosis. The patient asks the nurse if there is a chance the baby might have this disease. Which response is best?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: “You probably should speak to a genetic counselor.” This is the best response because cystic fibrosis is an inherited disorder caused by mutations in the CFTR gene. Genetic counselors are trained to assess the risk of genetic conditions based on family history and provide guidance on testing and options. Choice A is incorrect because cystic fibrosis is indeed an inherited disorder. Choice C is incorrect because gene testing for cystic fibrosis is available. Choice D is incorrect because while there are new treatments for cystic fibrosis, they may not be readily available to everyone, and the focus should be on genetic counseling in this situation.
Question 3 of 5
During the immediate postoperative recovery period, what is the nurse’s priority assessment?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Airway, breathing, and circulation. This is the priority assessment during the immediate postoperative recovery period as it ensures the patient's vital functions are stable. Assessing the airway ensures proper oxygenation, breathing status checks for any respiratory distress, and monitoring circulation helps detect any signs of shock or inadequate perfusion. Pupil responses (A) may indicate neurological changes but are not as critical as ensuring ABCs. Return to sensation (B) and level of consciousness (C) are important assessments but come after ensuring the patient's airway, breathing, and circulation are stable.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is creating a plan of care for a patient with a new diagnosis of hypertension. Which is a potential nursing diagnosis for the patient taking antihypertensive medications?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sexual dysfunction. Antihypertensive medications can cause sexual dysfunction as a side effect due to their impact on blood flow and hormone levels. The nurse should consider this potential nursing diagnosis when creating a plan of care. Diarrhea (A) is not typically associated with antihypertensive medications. Urge urinary incontinence (C) is more commonly linked to conditions like overactive bladder. Impaired memory (D) is not a common side effect of antihypertensive medications.
Question 5 of 5
A patient is being discharged on anticoagulant therapy. The nurse will include in the patient-education conversation that it is important to avoid herbal products that contain which substance?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: Ginkgo is known to have anticoagulant properties. Step 2: Anticoagulant medications also thin the blood. Step 3: Combining ginkgo with anticoagulants can increase the risk of bleeding. Step 4: Therefore, it is crucial to avoid ginkgo-containing herbal products to prevent potential bleeding complications. Summary: A: Valerian does not have anticoagulant properties. C: Soy does not typically interfere with anticoagulant therapy. D: Saw palmetto is not known to increase bleeding risk with anticoagulants.