ATI RN
FNP Pediatric Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is teaching a client who will be discharged soon how to change a sterile dressing on the right leg. During the teaching session, the nurse notices redness, swelling and induration at the wound site. What do these signs suggest?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The presence of redness, swelling, and induration at the wound site are classic signs of infection. Redness is caused by inflammation, swelling occurs due to fluid accumulation in response to infection, and induration refers to the hardening of the tissue, which is a result of the body's immune response. Infections can lead to delayed wound healing, increased pain, and other complications. It is essential to address these signs promptly to prevent further complications and promote healing.
Question 2 of 5
A client asks the nurse what PSA is. The nurse should reply that is stands for:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: PSA stands for Prostate-specific antigen, which is a protein produced by both cancerous and noncancerous cells in the prostate gland. It is primarily used as a screening test for prostate cancer. Elevated levels of PSA in the blood may indicate the presence of prostate cancer or other prostate conditions. Regular PSA testing is often recommended for men over a certain age to help detect prostate cancer early when it is more treatable.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is information the nurse would be correct in giving the patient about smoking and its effect on BP?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Smoking is a known risk factor for hypertension. Chronic smoking leads to sustained elevation in blood pressure by causing vasoconstriction of the blood vessels, increasing heart rate, and promoting the formation of plaques in the arteries. This can contribute to the development of hypertension over time. Therefore, the nurse would be correct in informing the patient that smoking causes sustained elevation in blood pressure.
Question 4 of 5
Basic principles of healthy sleep hygiene include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Heavy meals before bedtime can disrupt sleep.
Question 5 of 5
What is the correct sequence used when performing an abdominal assessment? Begin with the first technique and end with the last. Provide answer using lowercase letters separated by commas (e.g., a, b, c, d).
Correct Answer: c
Rationale: When performing an abdominal assessment, the correct sequence is inspection (c), auscultation (a), and palpation (b).