The nurse is teaching a client who has pernicious anemia about necessary dietary changes. Which statement by the client indicates understanding about those changes?

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Question 1 of 5

The nurse is teaching a client who has pernicious anemia about necessary dietary changes. Which statement by the client indicates understanding about those changes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Pernicious anemia requires increased vitamin B12, found in animal proteins like fish and meat.

Question 2 of 5

A nurse is assessing a woman receiving magnesium sulfate. The nurse assesses her deep tendon reflexes at 0 and 1+. What action by the nurse is best?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Diminished reflexes (0 to 1+) suggest magnesium toxicity, requiring the nurse to hold the drug.

Question 3 of 5

Which finding supports the nursing diagnosis of Decreased Cardiac Output for a client with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Reduced cardiac output results in reduced kidney perfusion, decreasing urine output to below 30 mL/hr (B). Improving BP (A), oxygen saturation (C), and pulse (D) suggest stabilization, not decreased output.

Question 4 of 5

The nurse is planning care for a client diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Which interventions should the nurse select to meet nutritional needs?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Small, frequent meals (A) meet nutritional needs in COPD by reducing the energy demand of eating, aiding breathing effort.

Question 5 of 5

The nurse is assessing an adult client with respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). Which symptom will the nurse expect to assess that is not seen in infants with RSV?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Myalgia (C) is more commonly reported in adults with RSV, whereas infants typically exhibit respiratory symptoms like wheezing without muscle pain complaints.

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