The nurse is taking care of a 7-year-old child with a skin rash called a papule. Which clinical finding should the nurse expect to assess with this type of skin rash?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: A papule is a small, solid, elevated skin lesion that is less than 1 cm in diameter. It is usually palpable, firm, circumscribed, and can be various colors. Papules do not contain any fluid or pus. In this case, the nurse should expect to assess an elevated lesion that is firm and circumscribed, measuring less than 1 cm in diameter. This description matches option A, making it the correct choice for a papule.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rickets is a condition that primarily affects children and is characterized by softening and weakening of the bones, leading to skeletal deformities. This condition is caused by a deficiency in vitamin D and calcium. Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium from the diet, and together they play a crucial role in bone health and development. Without enough vitamin D and calcium, the bones cannot mineralize properly, resulting in the characteristic symptoms of rickets. Other nutrients like vitamin A, vitamin C, folic acid, and iron do not directly cause rickets.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The most appropriate nursing action when intermittently gavage-feeding a preterm newborn is to avoid letting the newborn suck on the tube. Preterm infants are at risk for disorganized feeding patterns and can develop a non-nutritive sucking habit when the tube is in their mouth. Allowing them to suck on the tube can lead to difficulty transitioning to oral feeding once they are ready, as they may associate feeding with the tube rather than with proper suckling at the breast or bottle. Therefore, it is important to prevent non-nutritive sucking during gavage feedings to promote successful oral feeding later on.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Monitoring temperature to prevent hypothermia or hyperthermia is an appropriate nursing intervention for a newborn with hyperbilirubinemia receiving phototherapy. Phototherapy can increase the risk of hypothermia in newborns due to increased heat loss from evaporation, convection, and conduction. On the other hand, hyperthermia can occur if the newborn is over-wrapped or placed too closely to the light source. Therefore, frequent temperature monitoring is essential to maintain a stable body temperature within a normal range and prevent adverse effects related to temperature dysregulation.