ATI RN
RN Mental Health Bipolar Disorder ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several patients diagnosed with major depression. The nurse identifies which patient as least likely to commit suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the married man. Research shows that individuals who are married have a lower suicide risk compared to those who are single, divorced, or widowed. Marriage provides social support, stability, and a sense of belonging which can act as protective factors against suicide. Divorced individuals (choice A) and widowed individuals (choice B) may experience loneliness and grief which can increase their suicide risk. Single individuals (choice C) may lack the support system that marriage provides, making them more vulnerable to suicide. Therefore, the married man is least likely to commit suicide due to the protective factors associated with being in a marital relationship.
Question 2 of 5
A client is receiving methadone maintenance therapy. After teaching the client about this treatment, the nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the client states which of the following?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: "I should eat small frequent meals if I get nauseated." This is correct because methadone can cause nausea as a side effect, and eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate this symptom. Option A is incorrect because alcohol should be avoided while on methadone therapy. Option C is incorrect as methadone should be taken with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects. Option D is incorrect as constipation, not diarrhea, is a common side effect of methadone therapy.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is interviewing a 12-year-old child in an outpatient psychiatric setting. Which of the following would be most appropriate for the nurse to say to establish a high degree of credibility?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because asking about the child's best friend shows empathy and interest in the child's personal life, establishing rapport and credibility. Choice A focuses on the child's parents, which may not be relevant or comfortable for the child. Choice C offering a teddy bear may come across as patronizing. Choice D implies judgment and may lead to the child feeling defensive or judged, hindering the establishment of trust and credibility.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is assessing a 49-year-old homeless male client. The nurse fashions the assessment process based on the understanding that the client would most likely demonstrate which of the following?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D. Homeless individuals often display resistance and caution due to past negative experiences or mistrust of authority figures. This behavior is a defense mechanism to protect themselves. A nurse should approach with empathy, patience, and non-judgmental attitude to build trust gradually. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they assume the client will be cooperative, talkative, or willing to engage in discussions, which may not be the case for a homeless individual who may have faced trauma or discrimination. It is essential for the nurse to acknowledge the client's feelings and validate their concerns before proceeding with the assessment.
Question 5 of 5
When a new bill introduced in Congress reduces funding for care of persons diagnosed with mental illness, a group of nurses write letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation. Which role have the nurses fulfilled?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Advocacy. The nurses have advocated for the care of persons diagnosed with mental illness by writing letters to their elected representatives in opposition to the legislation that reduces funding for mental health care. Advocacy involves actively supporting a cause or policy to influence decision-makers for the betterment of a specific group or issue. In this scenario, the nurses have demonstrated advocacy by speaking out on behalf of individuals with mental illness to protect their access to necessary care and support. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not accurately describe the nurses' actions in this context.