ATI RN
RN Mental Health Bipolar Disorder ATI Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several patients diagnosed with major depression. The nurse identifies which patient as least likely to commit suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the married man. Research shows that individuals who are married have a lower suicide risk compared to those who are single, divorced, or widowed. Marriage provides social support, stability, and a sense of belonging which can act as protective factors against suicide. Divorced individuals (choice A) and widowed individuals (choice B) may experience loneliness and grief which can increase their suicide risk. Single individuals (choice C) may lack the support system that marriage provides, making them more vulnerable to suicide. Therefore, the married man is least likely to commit suicide due to the protective factors associated with being in a marital relationship.
Question 2 of 5
The nurse is reviewing the medical records of several patients diagnosed with major depression. The nurse identifies which patient as least likely to commit suicide?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, the married man. Research shows that individuals who are married have a lower suicide risk compared to those who are single, divorced, or widowed. Marriage provides social support, stability, and a sense of belonging which can act as protective factors against suicide. Divorced individuals (choice A) and widowed individuals (choice B) may experience loneliness and grief which can increase their suicide risk. Single individuals (choice C) may lack the support system that marriage provides, making them more vulnerable to suicide. Therefore, the married man is least likely to commit suicide due to the protective factors associated with being in a marital relationship.
Question 3 of 5
A citizen at a community health fair asks the nurse, 'What is the most prevalent mental disorder in the United States?' Select the nurse's correct response.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is the most prevalent mental disorder in the United States, affecting millions of individuals. It is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by memory loss and cognitive decline. Schizophrenia (A) is less common than Alzheimer's disease. Bipolar disorder (B) and Dissociative fugue (C) are also less prevalent compared to Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's disease is specifically known for its high prevalence and impact on the population.
Question 4 of 5
A nursing instructor is preparing a class presentation for a group of nursing students about cognitive behavioral therapy. Which of the following would the instructor be least likely to include?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because cognitive behavioral therapy focuses on changing thoughts and behaviors, not necessarily on events as the underlying issue. The therapist would be least likely to include this as it does not align with the core principles of CBT. Choice B is correct as CBT acknowledges that beliefs can exist irrespective of their origin. Choice C is correct as CBT emphasizes the role of practice in changing beliefs. Choice D is correct as CBT involves challenging and replacing negative thoughts with more accurate ones.
Question 5 of 5
An adult client has described a personal loss. Before touching the client to offer comfort, what should the nurse consider?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: the client's cultural background. Before touching the client to offer comfort, the nurse should consider the client's cultural background to ensure that the gesture is appropriate and respectful. Different cultures have varying attitudes towards touch, and what may be comforting in one culture could be inappropriate or invasive in another. Understanding the client's cultural background helps the nurse provide culturally sensitive care. Incorrect choices: A: the client's recent vital signs - Vital signs are important for assessing physical health, but they are not directly relevant to offering comfort through touch in this situation. C: if the doctor should be notified - Notifying the doctor is not necessary before offering comfort through touch. It is more important to consider the client's needs and preferences. D: if the client has been sad recently - While the client's emotional state is important, it is not the primary consideration before offering comfort through touch. Cultural background plays a more crucial role in determining the appropriateness of touch.