The nurse is reviewing the assessment data of a patient diagnosed with a mental illness. The patient is to be prescribed medication to treat the illness. The nurse would identify changes in which laboratory values as being the least significant?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A (Hemoglobin) Rationale: Hemoglobin levels are not typically affected by medications used to treat mental illnesses. ALT, BUN, and serum creatinine levels are commonly monitored due to potential medication side effects on liver and kidney function. Hemoglobin is primarily related to oxygen-carrying capacity and anemia, not directly affected by mental health medications.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because it acknowledges the interrupting patient's needs while respecting the current patient's time. By informing the interrupting patient that the current session has 5 more minutes, the nurse sets clear expectations and boundaries. This approach prioritizes both patients' needs and manages the situation effectively. A: Inviting the interrupting patient to join in the session with the current patient may not be appropriate as it could compromise the current patient's confidentiality and disrupt the ongoing session. B: Directly refusing to talk with the interrupting patient may come off as dismissive and unprofessional, potentially escalating the situation. C: Ending the current session abruptly to attend to the interrupting patient disregards the current patient's time and needs, leading to a poor patient experience.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: arthritis. Arthritis is the number one chronic illness according to the National Council on Aging due to its high prevalence among older adults. Arthritis causes joint pain, stiffness, and decreased mobility, impacting quality of life. Heart failure (A) and hypertension (D) are also common chronic conditions but are not ranked as the number one chronic illness by the National Council on Aging. Diabetes (B) is a significant chronic illness but is not the primary focus of the National Council on Aging's ranking. Arthritis's impact on daily functioning and quality of life makes it the top chronic illness for older adults.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing an immediate drug/alcohol treatment plan is crucial for addressing Naomi's substance use issue effectively. By providing immediate treatment, Naomi can receive the necessary support and interventions to address her substance use and prevent potential relapse. This approach ensures that Naomi's needs are addressed promptly and increases the likelihood of successful recovery. A: Recommending treatment after release may delay necessary interventions and increase the risk of substance use continuation. C: Immediately withdrawing all medications can be harmful and dangerous, especially without proper medical supervision. D: Isolating the patient can lead to feelings of abandonment and worsen the substance use issue without addressing the root cause.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Women experience anxiety disorders more often than do men. This is because research consistently shows that women are indeed more likely to experience anxiety disorders compared to men. Factors such as hormonal differences, societal pressures, and biological vulnerabilities contribute to this gender difference. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: A: Anxiety disorders do not rank second to depression in psychiatric illnesses being treated. Depression is actually more prevalent. C: Most anxiety disorders are chronic and can last for a long time, rather than being short-term with full recovery. D: Anxiety disorders are more common in adolescents and adults, rather than in children.