ATI RN
History of Public Health Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is recommending that a client in a rural area monitor their blood pressure electronically at home to determine the effectiveness of antihypertensive medication and lifestyle changes and to follow up using telehealth. Which information will the nurse provide the client about telehealth visits?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: It allows the nurse to see trends in the client's blood pressure. Rationale: Telehealth allows the nurse to remotely monitor the client's blood pressure readings over time, enabling the identification of trends and patterns. This data helps in assessing the effectiveness of medications and lifestyle changes. It enhances continuity of care and enables timely interventions. Summary of other choices: A: There is no charge for telehealth visits - This is not necessarily true as telehealth services may involve costs. C: It increases the number of emergency department visits - Telehealth aims to reduce unnecessary emergency visits by providing proactive monitoring and management. D: It is not as effective in treating conditions as in-office visits - Telehealth has been shown to be effective in managing various health conditions, including hypertension.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse is providing care to an elderly client who lives alone. Which factor should the nurse assess first when planning care for this client?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step 1: Assessing the client's social support system is essential as it impacts the client's overall well-being and safety. Step 2: Social support can provide emotional, physical, and financial assistance to the elderly client living alone. Step 3: Lack of social support can lead to isolation, depression, and inadequate care. Step 4: By assessing the client's social support system first, the nurse can identify potential risks and address them effectively. Step 5: Financial resources (B), ADLs (A), and access to healthcare (D) are important but assessing social support (C) takes priority as it directly influences the client's ability to thrive independently.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following is a priority concern when planning a disaster response for a community?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring that communication systems are functioning. This is a priority concern in disaster response as efficient communication is crucial for coordinating emergency efforts, disseminating information, and ensuring the safety of individuals. Without functioning communication systems, response efforts may be hindered, leading to delays and potential confusion. Explanation: 1. Immediate medical care (choice A) is important but without communication, it may be difficult to coordinate and prioritize medical resources effectively. 2. Evacuating non-essential personnel (choice B) is also important, but without communication, the evacuation process may not be well-coordinated. 3. Securing funding for long-term recovery efforts (choice D) is essential, but in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, ensuring communication is more critical for effective response and coordination. In summary, while all options are important in disaster response, ensuring that communication systems are functioning is the priority concern as it underpins the effectiveness of all other response efforts.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning to educate a community group about the benefits of breastfeeding. Which benefit should the nurse emphasize?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Breastfeeding helps the baby develop a strong immune system. Breast milk contains antibodies and nutrients that help protect infants from infections and diseases, strengthening their immune system. It also promotes bonding between the mother and baby. Rationale: 1. Breast milk contains antibodies: These antibodies help protect the baby from infections and illnesses, providing passive immunity. 2. Nutrients in breast milk: Breast milk is rich in nutrients essential for the baby's growth and development. 3. Bonding: Breastfeeding promotes bonding between the mother and baby, leading to emotional benefits. 4. Other choices are incorrect: A. Breastfeeding does not increase the likelihood of postpartum depression; it can actually reduce the risk. C. Breastfeeding is associated with a lower risk of childhood obesity. D. Breastfeeding complements immunizations but does not eliminate the need for them.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is an example of primary prevention in community health?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue before it happens. Providing immunizations to children (Option A) is a prime example of primary prevention as it helps to protect them from various infectious diseases. This intervention targets the entire population and focuses on reducing the risk of disease transmission. Screening tests (Option B) are part of secondary prevention, aiming to detect diseases early in individuals who may already have the condition. Rehabilitation services (Option C) fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on improving outcomes and quality of life post-illness. Educating the community about healthy lifestyle choices (Option D) is more aligned with health promotion rather than primary prevention.