ATI RN
RN Maternal Newborn Online Practice 2023 B Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing instructions to a pregnant client who is scheduled for an amniocentesis. What instruction should the nurse provide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Informed consent is essential before an invasive procedure like amniocentesis. Monitoring post-procedure symptoms is also crucial.
Question 2 of 5
A patient calls the clinic Monday morning. She had condomless sex Friday night and is interested in emergency contraception. What should the nurse tell this patient?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct advice for the patient in this scenario is to inform her that she can still use emergency contraceptive pills, even if she has had other condomless sex since the Friday night event. Emergency contraceptive pills are most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex, but they can still be used within a certain window of time depending on the type of pill used. It is important to inform the patient that she can take emergency contraception in this situation to reduce the risk of an unintended pregnancy.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is reviewing a prenatal client's record and notes a diagnosis of oligohydramnios. What complication is associated with this condition?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Oligohydramnios, or low amniotic fluid levels, is often associated with fetal growth restriction.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is planning care for a newborn who has neonatal abstinence syndrome. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Neonatal abstinence syndrome (NAS) occurs in newborns who were exposed to addictive drugs in utero, commonly seen in infants born to mothers with substance use disorders. These babies often experience withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, irritability, and difficulty sleeping. Swaddling the newborn in a flexed position can help provide comfort and security to the infant, which may help alleviate some of the withdrawal symptoms they are experiencing. This intervention can also mimic the snug environment of the womb, promoting a sense of calmness for the newborn. It is important to create a soothing environment to aid in the management of NAS symptoms.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse is caring for a client whose labor is being augmented with Pitocin. He or she recognizes that Pitocin should be stopped immediately if there is evidence of what?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Pitocin is a medication commonly used to induce or augment labor by stimulating uterine contractions. It is critical for the nurse to monitor the client closely for potential adverse effects. Fetal distress is a serious concern when Pitocin is being administered. A fetal heart rate of 180 beats per minute without variability may indicate fetal distress due to uteroplacental insufficiency. This is a sign of fetal hypoxia and warrants immediate intervention, including stopping the infusion of Pitocin, repositioning the mother, administering oxygen, and notifying the healthcare provider. It is crucial for the nurse to act promptly to ensure the safety and well-being of both the fetus and the mother.