ATI RN
ATI Pharmacology The Respiratory System Quizlet Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is providing education about the use of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets. She asks the patient, What would you do if you experienced chest pain while mowing your yard? You have your bottle of sublingual nitroglycerin with you. Which actions by the patient are appropriate in this situation? (Select all that apply.)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Stop the activity, and lie down or sit down: It is important for the patient to immediately stop the physical activity that may be exacerbating the chest pain and sit or lie down. This helps reduce the workload on the heart and oxygen demand.
Question 2 of 5
What classification of drug is Penicillin?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Penicillin is classified as an antibiotic drug, specifically an antibacterial agent. It is used to treat various bacterial infections by inhibiting the growth of bacteria or killing them directly. Therefore, it is not categorized as an antiarrhythmic, anticonvulsant, or mood stabilizer. Instead, Penicillin falls under the classification of drugs that are effective against bacterial infections, making it an "anti-ineffective" drug.
Question 3 of 5
A patient taking isoniazid is worried about the negative effects of the drug. The nurse provides information knowing that which is an adverse effect of the drug?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isoniazid is associated with hepatotoxicity, which can range from asymptomatic elevation of liver enzymes to severe hepatitis. Patients should be monitored for symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and jaundice. Ototoxicity and nephrotoxicity are not common adverse effects of isoniazid. Optic neuritis is a rare side effect of ethambutol, another antitubercular drug, not isoniazid.
Question 4 of 5
A client receiving azathioprine (Imuran) complains of hair loss. The nurse tells the client that?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hair loss is a known but temporary side effect of azathioprine, an immunosuppressant used to treat autoimmune conditions. It occurs due to the drug's impact on rapidly dividing cells, including hair follicles. While distressing, this side effect is usually reversible once the medication is discontinued or the body adjusts to it. Hair loss is not typically a sign of toxicity, and reassuring the client about its temporary nature can help alleviate anxiety.
Question 5 of 5
The nurse plans to administer medication to the preschool child. Which approach indicates the nurse has an understanding of growth and development?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5) respond to simple explanations and swift action-e.g., 'This helps you feel better,' then give-matching their short attention and trust needs. Parents often calm, not hinder, cooperation. Play aids understanding, not just verbal. Restraint may be needed if uncooperative-age doesn't rule it out. Brief rationale and quick delivery suit developmental stage, minimizing distress.