The nurse is providing a presentation for a group of health professionals about suicide. Which of the following would the nurse address as a major contributing factor to the rising suicide rate among men?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Substance abuse. Substance abuse is a significant contributing factor to the rising suicide rate among men because it can lead to depression, impaired judgment, and impulsive behavior, all of which increase the risk of suicide. Substance abuse can also exacerbate underlying mental health issues. In contrast, media influences, lack of conflict resolution skills, and parenting practices, while important factors in mental health, are not as directly linked to the increased suicide rate among men compared to substance abuse.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because negotiating a conversation with the client to reduce alcohol use is a key component of brief interventions for alcohol abuse. The nurse's goal is to motivate the client to make positive changes in behavior. Asking questions about alcohol use (A) is important but not the primary focus. Pointing out inconsistencies (C) is more aligned with cognitive-behavioral therapy, not brief interventions. Helping the client change thinking patterns (D) is also important but not as directly related to the initial brief intervention process.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because the child expressing sadness and having trouble sleeping may indicate underlying emotional or mental health issues. This information can help the nurse assess the child's well-being and provide appropriate support. Incorrect Answers: A: "I can't get along with my parents" - This statement may suggest conflict in the parent-child relationship but does not directly indicate the child's emotional state. B: "I yell at my parents a lot" - This statement implies behavioral issues rather than emotional distress. D: "I refuse to do what my parents tell me to" - This statement indicates defiance or disobedience but does not necessarily reflect the child's emotional well-being. In summary, choice C is correct as it provides valuable insight into the child's emotional state, whereas the other choices focus on different aspects of the parent-child relationship or behavior.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because Shelter Plus Care offers both supportive services and long-term housing, which is crucial for homeless populations to achieve stability and independence. Safe Havens, on the other hand, primarily focus on providing immediate shelter and support services but not long-term housing. A is incorrect because Safe Havens actually offer more intensive services to a smaller population. B is incorrect because Safe Havens typically have a smaller capacity than 100 people. C is incorrect because Safe Havens do not typically provide long-term housing, only short-term shelter.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: DSM-V. The DSM-V (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition) is the standard classification of mental disorders used by healthcare professionals, including nurses. It provides detailed diagnostic criteria for various mental health conditions, including anxiety disorders. The DSM-V is considered the most comprehensive and up-to-date resource for diagnosing mental health disorders. Incorrect Choices: A: Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) focuses on outcomes rather than diagnostic criteria for mental disorders. C: The ANA's Psychiatric-Mental Health Nursing Scope and Standards of Practice outlines the scope of practice for psychiatric-mental health nurses but does not provide diagnostic criteria. D: ICD-10 (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision) is primarily used for coding and billing purposes and does not offer detailed diagnostic criteria for mental health disorders like anxiety disorders.