The nurse is preparing to interview a 6-year-old girl and her mother in an outpatient psychiatric setting. To establish a treatment alliance with the child, the nurse should:

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: Option C is correct as it demonstrates empathy and acknowledges the child's emotions, helping to establish trust and a therapeutic alliance. By recognizing the child's potential fear, the nurse shows understanding and provides reassurance. This approach creates a safe environment for the child to open up and build rapport with the nurse. Summary: A: Incorrect. Sharing personal information might not be relevant or comforting to the child, and it does not focus on the child's feelings. B: Incorrect. Standing and looking down can be intimidating and may not promote a sense of safety and trust in the child. D: Incorrect. Asking to interview the child alone without considering the child's comfort and feelings may lead to distrust and hinder the therapeutic relationship.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: analyzing cues. In the nursing process, assessing data involves collecting information about the client's health status. Analyzing cues means interpreting and making sense of the collected data to identify patterns, issues, and potential problems. This step is crucial in planning client care as it helps the nurse understand the client's needs and develop appropriate interventions. Generating solutions (A) comes after analyzing cues, taking action (C) is part of implementing the care plan, and evaluating outcomes (D) is the final step to assess the effectiveness of the interventions. Therefore, B is the correct choice as it directly relates to the interpretation of assessment data in planning client care.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Miracle question. This question is used to help clients envision a future where their problems have miraculously disappeared, allowing them to explore how their life would be different without those issues. It encourages clients to imagine a positive change and helps them identify their desired outcomes. A: Exception question focuses on times when the problem did not occur. C: Relationship question explores how relationships may be impacting the issue. D: Scaling question involves rating progress or motivation levels, not imagining a problem-free scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because homeless populations come from diverse backgrounds and often face chronic illnesses and unemployment. This response acknowledges the variability within the homeless population and highlights common challenges they may face. Option A makes assumptions about education and employment, which are not necessarily true for all homeless individuals. Option C stereotypes the population as having squandered their resources, which is not accurate for everyone. Option D incorrectly focuses on elderly individuals and downplays the prevalence of addiction and mental illness among the homeless. Overall, choice B provides a balanced and realistic view of the characteristics commonly found in homeless populations.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Thoughts of self-harm. This is the priority assessment because it indicates the client's risk of harm to himself. Assessing for self-harm is crucial in determining the immediate safety of the client. Changes in sleeping patterns, appetite, and fatigue are important assessments in evaluating depression but do not directly address the client's immediate safety. It is essential to address the most critical issue first to ensure the client's well-being.