The nurse is preparing for a day at the local health fair for free HIV screening. Which type of prevention is being offered to the community?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Primary prevention. This type of prevention focuses on preventing the disease before it occurs. In the case of HIV screening at a health fair, primary prevention aims to identify individuals who may have HIV early on, thus preventing the spread of the disease to others. Inclusive prevention (choice A) is not a recognized term in public health. Secondary prevention (choice C) usually involves early detection and treatment of a disease to prevent complications, which is not the main goal of HIV screening at a health fair. Tertiary prevention (choice D) involves managing and improving the quality of life for individuals already diagnosed with a disease, which is not the focus of HIV screening at a health fair.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a cultural assessment helps identify language preferences, communication styles, and beliefs that may impact communication. Understanding needs (A) may not specifically address communication barriers. Not including culture in the assessment (C) is incorrect as cultural factors can significantly influence communication. Choice D, which is incomplete, does not provide relevant information regarding communication barriers. In summary, a cultural assessment is crucial for identifying communication barriers in a community by considering cultural nuances that affect effective communication.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Retrospective study. In a retrospective study, data is collected from past events to analyze their association with a particular outcome. In this case, the nurse is collecting data on past exposure to variables in children with soft tissue sarcoma. This type of study design is appropriate when studying the relationship between exposures and outcomes over time. Summary of other choices: A: Culture study - Focuses on the values, beliefs, and practices of a particular group, not relevant to collecting data on past exposures. B: Needs study - Investigates the needs of a specific population, not related to collecting data on past exposures. D: No option provided.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Community of solution. This group actively addresses a specific issue (drunk driving) within the community, making them a community of solution. They work collaboratively to find solutions and take action to address the problem. The other choices are incorrect because a police department program (B) is a specific organizational initiative, culture study (C) focuses on understanding cultural norms and practices, and missionaries (D) are individuals who typically engage in religious or humanitarian work. The key is recognizing that the group in question is actively involved in solving a community issue, making them a community of solution.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Healthy People 2020 aims to improve access to healthcare for all individuals. Step 2: The goal aligns with the efforts of health and human services to promote a healthier nation. Step 3: Improving access to healthcare for high-risk groups is crucial for achieving health equity. Step 4: This goal addresses social determinants of health and supports overall well-being. Summary: Choice B is correct as it directly aligns with the core objectives of Healthy People 2020, focusing on equitable access to healthcare for vulnerable populations. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not specifically address the goal of improving access to healthcare for high-risk groups.