ATI RN
Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 4th Edition Test Bank Questions
Question 1 of 5
The nurse is preparing a parent of a newborn for home phototherapy. Which statement made by the parent would indicate a need for further teaching?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct statement should be that the patches need to remain on the baby's eyes at all times during phototherapy. Removing the eye patches can potentially allow harmful light exposure to the eyes, which can lead to complications such as eye damage. It is essential for the parent to understand the importance of keeping the eye patches on to protect the baby's eyes during phototherapy. Therefore, further teaching is needed to emphasize the importance of leaving the eye patches on at all times, even during feedings and caregiving activities.
Question 2 of 5
Mr Santos is placed on seizure precaution. Which of the following would be contraindicated?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When a patient is placed on seizure precautions, obtaining oral temperature would be contraindicated. This is because sticking a thermometer in the mouth may pose a risk during a seizure episode, as the patient might bite down on it and cause injury. It is important to prioritize safety measures to minimize the risk of harm to the patient. Other methods of monitoring temperature, such as using a tympanic thermometer or a forehead thermometer, would be more appropriate in this situation.
Question 3 of 5
In neuroblastoma, metastatic spread can occur via local invasion or distant hematogenous/lymphatic routes. The LEAST common site of metastases in neuroblastoma is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Skin metastases are rare in neuroblastoma compared to bone, bone marrow, and lung involvement.
Question 4 of 5
The BEST implication of a 6-month-old baby's visuomotor coordination is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Voluntary release is a key milestone in visuomotor coordination at this age.
Question 5 of 5
Which term best describes the identification of the distribution and causes of disease, injury, or illness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The term that best describes the identification of the distribution and causes of disease, injury, or illness is the epidemiologic process. Epidemiology is the study of the patterns, causes, and effects of health and disease conditions in populations. Through the epidemiologic process, health professionals can investigate and understand the distribution of diseases, determine risk factors, and develop strategies for prevention and control. Nursing process refers to the systematic method nurses use to provide patient-centered care. Community-based statistics are data collected from a specific community for various purposes. Mortality and morbidity statistics provide information on deaths and disease rates but do not encompass the comprehensive approach of the epidemiologic process in understanding the causes and distribution of diseases.